Usefulness of different input level environments in selection of winter wheat
Tadeusz Drzazga
nasiona@mhr.com.plMałopolska Hodowla Roślin HBP — Oddział Nasiona Kobierzyc (Poland)
Paweł Krajewski
Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN w Poznaniu (Poland)
Ewa Śmiałek
COBORU — Stacja Oceny Odmian Zybiszów (Poland)
Abstract
Introduction of varying agronomic treatments into breeding experiments calls for the choice of a selection strategy which takes into account the production systems. Decisions concerning direct or indirect selection depend on the genetic correlation and on the heritability of the traits. To assess the selection efficiency, we used yield data from 2005–2009 PDO experiments performed at two agronomic levels: standard and intensive (with full protection and additional N fertilization). For both levels, we estimated phenotypic variances, repeatability coefficients, phenotypic and genotypic variation coefficients and stress degree coefficients. The computed genetic correlation coefficients were relatively variable (from 0.60 to 0.97). The obtained results concerning selection efficiency indicated some possibilities of the effective selection at two levels of agronomic treatments.
Keywords:
indirect selection, variance components, broad-sense heritability, stress intensity, variety breedingReferences
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Authors
Tadeusz Drzazganasiona@mhr.com.pl
Małopolska Hodowla Roślin HBP — Oddział Nasiona Kobierzyc Poland
Authors
Paweł KrajewskiInstytut Genetyki Roślin PAN w Poznaniu Poland
Authors
Ewa ŚmiałekCOBORU — Stacja Oceny Odmian Zybiszów Poland
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