Role of undersown catch crops in integrated and organic production systems of table potato
Anna Płaza
dwanz@uph.edu.plKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach (Poland)
Barbara Gąsiorowska
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach (Poland)
Artur Makarewicz
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach (Poland)
Milena A. Królikowska
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach (Poland)
Abstract
The work presents results of studies conducted in 2006–2009. Our goal was to determine the effect of undersown catch crops, which were either autumn-incorporated or left as mulch on the soil surface till spring, on the yields of table potato cultivated under either an integrated or organic farming system in the reorganization period. Two factors were examined in the experiment: I — undersown catch crops applied as fertilizer (not fertilized control, farmyard manure, white sweet clover (Melilotus albus), Westerwold ryegrass, white sweet clover — mulch, Westerwold ryegrass — mulch); II — an integrated and organic farming system in the reorganization period. The undersown catch crops were incorporated prior to table potato planting. The total fresh mass yield of potato tubers was determined during potato harvest and marketable yield after the harvest. Also, tuber samples were taken to determine dry matter, starch and total protein contents which were then expressed in terms of yields of these components. In both farming system the highest yields of potato tubers were harvested from white sweet clover mulch-fertilized plots. Higher yields were recorded under the integrated rather than organic farming system in the reorganization period. White sweet clover was found to have the same manuring value as farmyard manure irrespective of the timing of its application and farming system of potato.
Keywords:
farming system, manure, mulch, undersown catch crop, potato, yieldReferences
Boligłowa E., Gleń K. 2003. Yielding and quality of potato tubers depending on the kind of organic fertilization and tillage method. Elec. Jour. Pol. Agric. Univ., Top Agron. 1,6, www.ejpau.media.pl.
Google Scholar
Brandt K., Molgaard J. P. 2008. Organic agriculture: does it enhance or reduce the nutritional value of plant foods? J. Sci. Food Agric., 81 (9): 924 — 931.
Google Scholar
Duer I., Jończyk K. 1998. Nawożenie pod ziemniak uprawiany w gospodarstwach ekologicznych. Fragm. Agron., 1 (57): 85 — 95.
Google Scholar
Dzienia S., Szarek P., Pużyński S. 2004. Plonowanie i jakość ziemniaka w zależności od systemu uprawy roli i rodzaju nawożenia organicznego. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol. 500: 235 — 242.
Google Scholar
Finckh M. R., Schulte-Geldermann E., Bruns C. 2009. Challenges to Organic Potato Farming: Disease and Nutrient Management. Potato Res., 49 (1): 27 — 42.
Google Scholar
Makaraviciute A. 2003. Effect of organic and mineral fertilizers on the yield and quality of different potato varieties. Agron. Res. 1 (2): 197 — 209.
Google Scholar
Nowak G. 1982. Przemiany roślinnej materii organicznej znakowanej izotopem C14 w glebach intensywnie nawożonych. Zesz. Nauk. ART Olsztyn, Ser. Rol. 35: 3 — 57.
Google Scholar
Płaza A., Ceglarek F. 2009. Tuber quality of edible potato fertilized with catch crops and barley straw. Annales UMCS, Sec. E, LXIV (3): 79 — 90.
Google Scholar
Płaza A., Gąsiorowska B., Makarewicz A., Królikowska M. A. 2013: Plonowanie ziemniaka nawożonego wsiewkami międzyplonowymi w integrowanym i ekologicznym systemie produkcji. Biul. IHAR 267: 71 — 78.
Google Scholar
Reust W., Neyroud J. A., Dutoid J. P. 1999. Potato fertilization in integrated farming system. 14th Triennial Conference of the European Association for Potato Research. Sorrento, Italy, 02-07.05.1999: 259 — 260.
Google Scholar
Rudella C. A., Davenport J. R., Evans R. G., Hattendorf M. J., Alva A. K., Boydston R. A. 2005. Relating potato yield and quality to field scale variability in soil characteristics. Amer. J. Pot. Res. 79 (5): 317 — 323.
Google Scholar
Sadowski J. 1992. Porównanie efektywności obornika, słomy, nawozów zielonych i biohumusu w uprawie ziemniaka. Mat. konf. nauk. nt. „Produkcyjne skutki zmniejszenia nakładów na agrotechnikę roślin uprawnych. ART Olsztyn, 25–26.03.1992: 216 — 222.
Google Scholar
Sawicka B., Kuś J. 2000. Zmienność składu chemicznego bulw ziemniaka w warunkach ekologicznego i integrowanego systemu produkcji. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol. 489: 273 — 282.
Google Scholar
Sawicka B., Barbaś P., Kuś J. 2007. Variability of potato yield and structure in organic and integrated crop production systems. Elec. Jour. Pol. Agric. Univ., Top. Agron. 10,1, www.ejpau.media.pl.
Google Scholar
Spiertz J. H. J., Haverkort A. J., Verejken P. H. 1996. Environmentally safe and consumer friendly potato production in The Netherlands. 1. Development of ecologically sound production system. Pot. Res. 39: 371 — 378.
Google Scholar
Zarzyńska K., Goliszewski W. 2006. Uprawa ziemniaka w systemie ekologicznym i integrowanym a jakość plonu bulw. Pam. Puł. 142: 617 — 626.
Google Scholar
Authors
Anna Płazadwanz@uph.edu.pl
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach Poland
Authors
Barbara GąsiorowskaKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach Poland
Authors
Artur MakarewiczKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach Poland
Authors
Milena A. KrólikowskaKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 44PDF downloads: 33
License
Copyright (c) 2013 Anna Płaza, Barbara Gąsiorowska, Artur Makarewicz, Milena A. Królikowska
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Artur Makarewicz, Anna Płaza, Barbara Gąsiorowska, Milena A. Królikowska, Selected quality traits of potato tubers in integrated and organic production systems , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 273 (2014): Regular issue
- Anna Płaza, Artur Makarewicz, Barbara Gąsiorowska, Anna Cybulska, The effect of organic fertilization on consumption-related characteristics of potato tubers in the integrated and organic production system , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 280 (2016): Regular issue
- Artur Makarewicz, The quality of potato tubers fertilized with undersown catch crops in the integrated and organic production system , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 276 (2015): Regular issue
- Anna Płaza, The yield and the structure of the yield of potato tubers fertilized with intercrops and straw , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 251 (2009): Regular issue
- Anna Płaza, The after-effect of catch crop and straw on productive-economic effects of winter triticale cultivation , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 247 (2008): Regular issue
- Anna Płaza, Feliks Ceglarek, Milena A. Królikowska, Małgorzata Próchnicka, The role of undersown crops in fertilization of table potato cultivar Syrena , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 257/258 (2010): Regular issue
- Anna Płaza, Jarosław Soszyński, The influence of undersown crops on the consumption features of tubers of potato cv. Syrena , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 257/258 (2010): Regular issue
- Anna Płaza, Feliks Ceglarek, Barbara Gąsiorowska, Milena A. Królikowska, Małgorzata Próchnicka, Chemical composition of tubers of potato cultivar Fianna fertilized with intercrops and straw , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 257/258 (2010): Regular issue
