Looking for sources of resistance to ear rot and stalk rot on the basis of the pedigree selection
Elżbieta Czembor
e.czembor@ihar.edu.plInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików (Poland)
Magdalena Matusiak
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików (Poland)
Roman Warzecha
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików (Poland)
Abstract
Ear rots caused by Fusarium graminearum and F. verticillioides are some of the most economically significant diseases of maize occurring widely throughout maize growing regions of the world. Another very destructive disease in Central Europe is the stalk rot caused by F. graminearum. The major objective of this study was to determine effectiveness of the pedigree selection to develop improved maize flint and dent genotypes with increased resistance to the ear and stalk rots caused by F. graminearum. Sixty three maize populations were evaluated under field conditions. In each population group at least 170 the earliest flowering So plants were self-pollinated and inoculated with F. gramninearum into the developing kernels. Ear rot resistance was scored using 1–7 scale. Stalk rot resistance was evaluated under natural infection, where F. graminearum prevails, using 1–9 scale. All genotypes rated lower than 3 for ear rot and lower than 5 for stalk rot were selected to continue the selfing procedure. Phenotypic variation for ear rot, stalk rot resistance and flowering time were significant. Genetic gain obtained for ear rot and stalk rot was higher in the flint group than in the dent forms. For flint forms it was determined that frequency of genotypes belong to the S3 generation and scored as a moderate resistant was about 30% higher than within S1 generation. In the group of dent forms frequency of genotypes belong to the S3 generation and scored as a moderate resistant was 15 - 20% higher than within S1 generation. Materials of the S3 generations were on average more than 10 days earlier than the So. Positive correlation between ear rot resistance and flowering time was observed.
Supporting Agencies
Keywords:
ear rot, maize, source of resistance, stalk rotReferences
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Authors
Elżbieta Czembore.czembor@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików Poland
Authors
Magdalena MatusiakInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików Poland
Authors
Roman WarzechaInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików Poland
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