Identification of valuable parental components for creation of rye hybrids
Irena Kolasińska
i.kolasinska@ihar.edu.plZakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB (Poland)
Jacek Jagodziński
Zakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB (Poland)
Waldemar Brukwiński
Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Katarzyna Banaszak
Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Renata Krysztofik
Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Michał Materka
Poznańska Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Abstract
General combining ability (GCA) of several female and five male components for rye hybrids and specific combining ability (SCA) of parental pairs were determined. Parental components were created in three plant breeding companies: Danko Plant Breeders Ltd., Poznan Plant Breeders Ltd. and Smolice Plant Breeding Ltd. Two sets of hybrids (D01_12 and D02_12) were produced by crossing eight female components (single male sterile hybrids) with the same five male components in spatially isolated fields. In the season 2011/2012 rye hybrids were evaluated in field trials (3 locations, 3 replicates, plot size - 5m2, sowing density — 250 viable kernels/m2). The following traits were assessed: grain yield, 1000 grain weight, plant height, heading date, pollen shedding, resistance to powdery mildew, brown rust and lodging. Statistical analyses were made with the Eksplan computer package. Significant variation was found among experimental hybrids for almost all the studied traits. General combining ability of both females and males differed significantly for majority of the traits in the experiments. Significant variation in the specific combining ability was detected only for the heading date and pollen shedding. The tests allowed to select female and male components with significant favourable GCA effects for utilization in rye hybrid breeding.
Keywords:
combining ability, hybrid breeding, ryeReferences
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Authors
Irena Kolasińskai.kolasinska@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB Poland
Authors
Jacek JagodzińskiZakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB Poland
Authors
Waldemar BrukwińskiDanko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. Poland
Authors
Katarzyna BanaszakDanko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. Poland
Authors
Renata KrysztofikDanko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. Poland
Authors
Michał MaterkaPoznańska Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. Poland
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Copyright (c) 2013 Irena Kolasińska, Jacek Jagodziński, Waldemar Brukwiński, Katarzyna Banaszak, Renata Krysztofik, Michał Materka
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