Fuzarioza kłosów pszenicy. Część 1. Opis choroby i charakterystyka patogenów

Tomasz Góral

t.goral@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9130-6109

Abstrakt

Fuzarioza kłosów jest chorobą powodowaną przez grzyby z rodzaju Fusarium. Choroba porażą wszystkie zboża uprawiane w Polsce. Największe szkody powoduje w uprawach pszenicy zwyczajnej. Szkodliwość fuzariozy kłosów wynika przede wszystkim z zanieczyszczania ziarna wtórnymi metabolitami Fusarium – mykotoksynami. Mają one szkodliwie działanie dla ludzi i zwierząt w przypadku spożycia żywności lub paszy je zawierającej. W pierwszej części pracy przedstawiono etiologię choroby. Scharakteryzowano gatunki Fusarium powodujące fuzariozę kłosów zbóż wraz w najnowszą systematyką tych gatunków. Opisano najważniejsze mykotoksyny wytwarzane przez Fusarium. Przedstawiono również główne metody ograniczania i zwalczania fuzariozy kłosów.


Słowa kluczowe:

Fusarium, fuzarioza kłosów, Triticum, mykotoksyny, zboża

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Góral, T. (2023) „Fuzarioza kłosów pszenicy. Część 1. Opis choroby i charakterystyka patogenów ”, Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, (300), s. 33–45. doi: 10.37317/biul-2023-0010.

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Tomasz Góral 
t.goral@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9130-6109

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