The effect of fertilization with ammonium nitrate and microelements on yields of grain and protein of the oat cultivar Komes
Bożena Barczak
biuro.dziekana.wrib@pbs.edu.plKatedra Chemii Rolnej, Wydział Rolniczy, Akademia Techniczno-Rolnicza, Bydgoszcz (Poland)
Wojciech Kozera
Katedra Chemii Rolnej, Wydział Rolniczy, Akademia Techniczno-Rolnicza, Bydgoszcz (Poland)
Krystian Nowak
Katedra Chemii Rolnej, Wydział Rolniczy, Akademia Techniczno-Rolnicza, Bydgoszcz (Poland)
Edward Majcherzak
Katedra Chemii Rolnej, Wydział Rolniczy, Akademia Techniczno-Rolnicza, Bydgoszcz (Poland)
Abstract
The present study was based on a field experiment carried out on a good rye type soil in 1999–2001 at the ATR Research Station at Wierzchucinek near Bydgoszcz. Two types of ammonium nitrate: traditional and Magmol — the nitrate enriched with magnesium (1.4%) and molybdenum (0.04%) were applied to fertilize the oat of Komes variety together with a multi-component fertilizer called Sonata. Investigation showed that mineral fertilization with both types of nitrates and with the Sonata fertilizer containing microelements significantly increased the yield of oat grain, protein content in the grain and the level of protein yield with reference to the control object. The highest average oat grain yield was obtained after using the ammonium nitrate and 3 kg·ha-1 of Sonata fertilizer — the reminder amounted to 1.56 t·ha-1 in relation to the non-fertilized object, which was 54.4%. No significant differences between fertilized objects were observed, considering the content of protein in oat grain. The use of Magmol permitted a protein yield in the tested oat grain to be higher by 5.5% than the yield achieved as a result of ammonium nitrate with no addition of other components. Considering the two doses included in our experiment, a dose of 3 kg·ha-1 appeared to be significantly more advantageous as regards the level of protein yield.
Keywords:
fertilization, microelements, oat, protein, protein yield, grain yieldReferences
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Authors
Bożena Barczakbiuro.dziekana.wrib@pbs.edu.pl
Katedra Chemii Rolnej, Wydział Rolniczy, Akademia Techniczno-Rolnicza, Bydgoszcz Poland
Authors
Wojciech KozeraKatedra Chemii Rolnej, Wydział Rolniczy, Akademia Techniczno-Rolnicza, Bydgoszcz Poland
Authors
Krystian NowakKatedra Chemii Rolnej, Wydział Rolniczy, Akademia Techniczno-Rolnicza, Bydgoszcz Poland
Authors
Edward MajcherzakKatedra Chemii Rolnej, Wydział Rolniczy, Akademia Techniczno-Rolnicza, Bydgoszcz Poland
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