The genetic and statistical analysis of the heritability of important traits in winter rye (Secale cereale L.)
Tadeusz Śmiałowski
zhsmialo@cyf-kr.edu.plZakład Oceny Jakości i Metod Hodowli Zbóż, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin w Krakowie (Poland)
Stanisław Węgrzyn
Zakład Oceny Jakości i Metod Hodowli Zbóż, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin w Krakowie (Poland)
Abstract
The epistatic, dominance and additive action modes of the genes controlling inheritance of 12 traits: plant height, grain weight per ear, number of grains per ear, number of ears per plot, length of ear, length of internode, weight of 1000 grains, test weight, brown rust infectibility, grain yield per plot, protein content and falling number in 11 varieties of winter rye: Dańkowskie Złote, Dańkowskie Nowe, Motto, Warko, Wibro, Zduno, Adar, Arant, Amilo, Kier and Walet were evaluated. Significant epistasis for all the traits has been confirmed. The epistasis of “i” type, resulting from interaction of homozygous loci with homozygous loci, was detected for the length of internode. The epistasis of “i,l” type, being the effect of interaction between homozygous loci and heterozygous loci as well as between heterozygous loci and heterozygous loci, was characteristic of all the others traits. The analysis of variance for an additive-dominance model showed the advantage of dominant genes over additive ones for most of the analysed traits. Strong overdominance for plant height, number of grains per ear, length of internode, brown rust infectibility and weight of 1000 grains was observed. The heritability h2 (in narrow sense) was high for a number of grains per ear, length of internode and weight of 1000 grains. The heritability h2 (in broad sense) was high for all the traits, excluding a number of ears per plot.
Keywords:
additive-dominance model, epistasis, heritability, winter ryeReferences
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Authors
Tadeusz Śmiałowskizhsmialo@cyf-kr.edu.pl
Zakład Oceny Jakości i Metod Hodowli Zbóż, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin w Krakowie Poland
Authors
Stanisław WęgrzynZakład Oceny Jakości i Metod Hodowli Zbóż, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin w Krakowie Poland
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