Diallel analysis of quantitative traits of winter wheat
Dariusz Zalewski
kghrin@upwr.edu.plKatedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Akademia Rolnicza, Wrocław (Poland)
Rafał Kuriata
Katedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Akademia Rolnicza, Wrocław (Poland)
Abstract
Seven different lines derived from the following cultivars of winter wheat: Oregon, Jawa, CWW-3547/56, Longbow, Regina, Hana, Norman were crossed in half-diallel design. Gene action for 10 quantitative characters was determined by the analyses of Hayman and Jinks. Line Longbow caused epistatic gene action in inheritance of plant height, Oregon of productive tillering, CWW of grain number per spike and 1000 grain weight, Norman of grain weight per ear. When the above lines were removed, the additive-dominance model was adequate. Partial dominance was involved in the inheritance of plant height, productive tillering, ear length, number of grains per spike, ear density, grain weight per spike, grain weight per plant and 1000 grain weight. Over-dominance of genes increased grain weight per mean spike and grain number per spike.
Keywords:
diallel analysis, winter wheatReferences
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Authors
Dariusz Zalewskikghrin@upwr.edu.pl
Katedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Akademia Rolnicza, Wrocław Poland
Authors
Rafał KuriataKatedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Akademia Rolnicza, Wrocław Poland
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