Resistance of triticale cultivars to powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis ff. ssp.) occurring in Poland
Henryk J. Czembor
h.czembor@ihar.edu.plPracownia Genetyki Stosowanej, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Radzikowie (Poland)
Olga Doraczyńska
Pracownia Genetyki Stosowanej, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Radzikowie (Poland)
Jerzy H. Czembor
Pracownia Genetyki Stosowanej, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Radzikowie (Poland)
Abstract
Powdery mildew caused by fungus Blumeria graminis is one of the most important leaf diseases of triticale in Poland. For many years triticale was considered as less susceptible to fungal diseases in comparison to its parental species. Nowadays, a radical breaking down of triticale resistance to diseases of wheat and rye commonly occurring in Poland is observed. The aim of this study was to determine the resistance of 59 cultivars of winter triticale, 13 of spring triticale and 14 of rye to inoculation with 45 isolates of Blumeria graminis ff. ssp., with different virulence. Powdery mildew isolates originating from wheat and rye showed lower pathogenicity on triticale cultivars than isolates originating from triticale. Among 72 tested triticale cultivars, 53 showed resistance to inoculation with B. graminis f.sp. secalis and 62 showed resistance to inoculation with B. graminis f.sp.tritici. Triticale cultivars grown in Poland are very susceptible to powdery mildew population and in presented study only cultivar Grenado showed resistance reaction.
Supporting Agencies
Keywords:
powdery mildew, resistance of cultivars, patotype, triticaleReferences
Bennett F. G. A. 1984. Resistance to powdery mildew in wheat: A review of its use in agriculture and breeding programmers. Plant Pathology 33: 279 — 300.
Google Scholar
Bowen K. L., Everts K. L., Leath S. 1991. Reduction in yield of winter wheat in North Carolina due to powdery mildew and leaf rust. Phytopathology 81: 503 — 511.
Google Scholar
Cichy H., Olejniczak J. 2010. Podatność odmian pszenżyta ozimego na mączniaka zbóż w warunkach polowych i szklarniowych. Progress in Plant Protection 50 (4): 1779 — 1784.
Google Scholar
Filoda G. 2009. Zagrożenie upraw pszenżyta ozimego przez rdze. Progress In Plant Protection 49 (2): 623 — 626.
Google Scholar
Griffey C. A., Das M. K. 1994. Inheritance of adult — plant resistance to powdery mildew in Knox 62 and Massey winter wheats. Crop Sci. 34: 641 — 646.
Google Scholar
He R. L., Chang Z. J., Yang Z. J., Yuan Z. Y., Zhan H. X., Zhang Z. J., Liu J. X. 2009. Inheritance and mapping of powdery mildew resistance gene Pm43 introgressed from Thinopyrum intermedium into wheat. Theor. Appl. Genet. 118: 1173 — 1180.
Google Scholar
Jańczak C., Pawlak A. 2002. Rdza — corocznie występująca choroba zbóż. Progress In Plant Protection 42 (2): 864 — 867.
Google Scholar
Kowalczyk K, Gruszecka D, Nowak M, Leśniowska-Nowak J, 2011. Resistance of triticale hybrids with Pm4b and Pm6 genes to powdery mildew. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica 53/1: 57 — 62.
Google Scholar
Li G., Fang T., Zhang H., Xie C., Yang T., Sun Q., Liu Z. 2009. Molecular identification of a new powdery mildew resistance gene Pm41 on chromosome 3BL derived from wild emmer (Triticum turgidum var. dicoccoides) Theor. Appl. Genet. 119: 531 — 539.
Google Scholar
Mains E. B., Dietz S. M. 1930. Physiologic forms of barley mildew, Erysiphe graminis hordei Marchal. Phytopathol. 20: 229 — 239.
Google Scholar
Strzembicka A. 2007. Występowanie mączniaka prawdziwego (Blumeria graminis sp.) na pszenżycie w Polsce. Konferencja Naukowa „Nauka dla hodowli roślin uprawnych”. Zakopane, 29.01-02.02.2007, Streszczenie str. 42.
Google Scholar
Strzembicka A., Czajowski G., Karska K. 2011. Chorobotwórczość Blumeria graminis sprawcy mączniaka prawdziwego pszenicy i pszenżyta. Konferencja Naukowa „Nauka dla hodowli i nasiennictwa roślin uprawnych”. Zakopane, 7-11.02.2011, streszczenie: 166 s.
Google Scholar
Wakuliński W., Zamorski Cz., Nowicki B., Schollenberger M., Mirzwa-Mróz E., Mikulski W., Konieczny M. 2005. Grzyb Blumeria graminis (DC) Speer poważnym zagrożeniem dla pszenżyta. Progress In Plant Protection 45: 505 — 510.
Google Scholar
Wakuliński W., Zamorski Cz., Nowicki B. 2007. Podatność odmian i linii hodowlanych pszenżyta na porażenie przez Blumeria graminis (DC) Speer. Progress In Plant Protection 47: 361 — 365.
Google Scholar
Walker A.S., Bouguennec A., Confais J., Morgant G., Leroux P. 2010. Evidence of host-range expansion from new powdery mildew mildew (Blumeria graminis) infections of triticale (x Triticosecale ) in France. Plant Pathology. Doi: 10.1111/j/1365-3059.2010.02379.x.
Google Scholar
Zadoks J. C., Chang T. T., Konzak C. F. 1974. A decimal code for the growth stages of cereals. Weed Research 14: 415 — 421.
Google Scholar
Authors
Henryk J. Czemborh.czembor@ihar.edu.pl
Pracownia Genetyki Stosowanej, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Radzikowie Poland
Authors
Olga DoraczyńskaPracownia Genetyki Stosowanej, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Radzikowie Poland
Authors
Jerzy H. CzemborPracownia Genetyki Stosowanej, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Radzikowie Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 196PDF downloads: 60
License
Copyright (c) 2013 Henryk J. Czembor, Olga Doraczyńska, Jerzy H. Czembor
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Jerzy H. Czembor, Elżbieta Czembor, Aneta Kisiela, Elżbieta Wnuk, Resistance to powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f.sp. hordei) of spring barley varieties covered by the Post-registration Variety Testing Program in 2022 , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 299 (2023): Regular issue
- Aleksandra Pietrusińska, Jerzy H. Czembor, Virulence structure of the Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici population occurring in Poland across 2012–2013 , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 274 (2014): Regular issue
- Aleksandra Pietrusińska, Jerzy H. Czembor, Gene pyramiding — a tool commonly used in breeding programs breeding programs , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 278 (2015): Regular issue
- Janusz Kozdój, Dariusz R. Mańkowski, Henryk J. Czembor, The analysis of grain yield of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) infected by powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei) , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 254 (2009): Regular issue
- Jerzy H. Czembor, Olga Doraczyńska, Aleksandra Pietrusińska, Henryk J. Czembor, Resistance to powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei) in barley cultivars included to registration trials in Poland in 2012 , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 268 (2013): Regular issue
- Jerzy H. Czembor, Aleksandra Pietrusińska, Urszula Piechota, Hordeum bulbosum — as a source of effective resistance to barley leaf rust , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 281 (2017): Regular issue
- Jerzy H. Czembor, Aleksandra Pietrusińska, Henryk Czembor, Resistance to powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f.sp. hordei) in barley cultivars included to registration trials in Poland in 2013 , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 280 (2016): Regular issue
- Henryk J. Czembor, Jerzy H. Czembor, Aleksandra Pietrusińska, Olga Domeradzka, Resistance to powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f.sp. hordei) in barley cultivars included to registration trials in Poland in 2010 , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 260/261 (2011): Regular issue
- Olga Doraczyńska, Jerzy H. Czembor, Henryk J. Czembor, Marja Jalli, New sources of resistance to net blotch (Pyrenophora teres f. sp. teres) in collection of barley landraces , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 270 (2013): Regular issue
- Jerzy H. Czembor, Grzegorz Gryziak, Marcin Zaczyński, Sylwia Włodarczyk, Wiesław Podyma, Collection and preservation of crop genetic resources in Poland 2015–2017 , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 283 (2018): Special issue
