The yielding of potato fertilized with undersown crops in integrated and organic production system
Anna Płaza
iro@uph.edu.plKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach (Poland)
Barbara Gąsiorowska
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach (Poland)
Artur Makarewicz
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach (Poland)
Milena A. Królikowska
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach (Poland)
Abstract
The paper presents results of studies carried out from 2005 to 2008 which aimed to determine the influence of undersown crops plowed down in autumn or left till spring in the form of mulch on yield of table potato cultivated in the integrated and organic production system. Two factors were examined. I. Undersown crop fertilization: control object (without undersown crop fertilization), farmyard manure, Persian clover, westerwold ryegrass, Persian clover — mulch, westerwold ryegrass — mulch. II. Production system: integrated and organic. Potato cultivar Zeus was grown directly after undersown crops fertilization. During potato harvest the yield of fresh tuber mass was determined and after that the marketable yield was determined. The contents of dry mass, starch and total protein were determined in tuber samples and related to yield. The obtained results allow to conclude that higher yields of potato tubers were noted in integrated than in organic production system. Persian clover independently on the form of fertilization completely substitutes farmyard manure in integrated production system of potato. Persian clover used with farmyard manure in organic production system also gives good results.
Keywords:
fertiliztion, mulch, potato, production ststem, undersown crop, yieldReferences
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Authors
Anna Płazairo@uph.edu.pl
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach Poland
Authors
Barbara GąsiorowskaKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach Poland
Authors
Artur MakarewiczKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach Poland
Authors
Milena A. KrólikowskaKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach Poland
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