Estimation of combining ability of female components for rye hybrids creation
Irena Kolasińska
i.kolasinska@ihar.edu.plZakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie (Poland)
Waldemar Brukwiński
Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Jacek Jagodziński
Zakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie (Poland)
Barbara Kozber
Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Renata Krzysztofik
Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Michał Materka
Poznańska Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Abstract
General (GCA) combining ability of several female and male components for rye hybrids and specific combining ability (SCA) of parental pairs were determined in three experiments performed in season 2010/2011. Parental components were created in three plant breeding companies: Danko Plant Breeders Ltd., Poznań Plant Breeders Ltd. and Smolice Plant Breeding Ltd. 105 F1 hybrids were produced by crossing 21 female components (single male sterile hybrids) to five male components (testers) in spatially isolated fields. Each experiment included 35 F1 hybrids produced by crossing seven female components (CMS-SC) with five male components (restorers). In the season 2010/2011 rye hybrids were evaluated in three field trials (3 locations, 3 replicates, plot size - 5m2, sowing density - 250 viable kernels/m2). The following traits were assessed: grain yield, 1000 grain weight, plant height, heading date, pollen shedding, resistance to brown rust and lodging. Statistical analyses were made with the Eksplan computer package. Significant variation was found among experimental hybrids for almost all traits. General combining ability of both females and males was significant for majority traits in the experiments. Significant specific combining ability was detected mainly for the heading date. The tests allowed to select female components with significant favourable GCA effects and valuable parental pairs for utilization in rye hybrid breeding.
Keywords:
combining ability, hybrid breeding, quantitative inheritance, rye, Secale cerealeReferences
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Authors
Irena Kolasińskai.kolasinska@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie Poland
Authors
Waldemar BrukwińskiDanko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. Poland
Authors
Jacek JagodzińskiZakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie Poland
Authors
Barbara KozberDanko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. Poland
Authors
Renata KrzysztofikDanko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. Poland
Authors
Michał MaterkaPoznańska Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. Poland
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Copyright (c) 2012 Irena Kolasińska, Waldemar Brukwiński, Jacek Jagodziński, Barbara Kozber, Renata Krzysztofik, Michał Materka
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