Multivariate analysis of some quality traits of winter wheat grain
Tadeusz Adamski
office@igr.poznan.plInstytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań (Poland)
Zygmunt Kaczmarek
Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań (Poland)
Maria Surma
Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań (Poland)
Anetta Kuczyńska
Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań (Poland)
Karolina Krystkowiak
Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań (Poland)
Bolesław Salmanowicz
Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań (Poland)
Renata Trzeciak
Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań (Poland)
Zofia Banaszak
DANKO Hodowla Roślin, Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Bogusława Ługowska
DANKO Hodowla Roślin, Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Małgorzata Majcher
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu (Poland)
Wiktor Obuchowski
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu (Poland)
Abstract
Wheat grain quality depends on several traits, among which grain hardness is considered as a very important. Results of many research indicate that grain hardness is connected with flour yield and with the main indices of technological properties, such as flour water absorption, sedimentation value and final loaf volume. The paper presents results of experiment, in which 106 advanced Polish breeding lines of winter wheat were analysed in regard to grain hardness and technological properties. These lines along with standard cultivars Bogatka and Muszelka were observed in field experiments conducted in two localities. 600-g samples of whole grains were analysed with the use of NIR System Infratec 1241 Analyzer (Foss, Hillerod, Denmark). Relative grain hardness, protein content, wet gluten, Zeleny sedimentation value and alveograph parameter were recorded. The obtained data were statistically processed by multivariate analysis of variance and related methods. Besides, a theoretical line characterized by the most advantageous values of analysed traits was created and the contrasts between that line and the studied breeding lines were estimated and tested in regard to all traits treated simultaneously and individually. Applied methods permitted to identify breeding lines similar to theoretical line in terms of all analysed parameters. Proposed statistical approach may be helpful in selection of wheat genotypes with improved grain quality.
Supporting Agencies
Keywords:
winter wheat, advanced breeding lines, grain hardness, quality parameters, multivariate analysisReferences
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Authors
Zygmunt KaczmarekInstytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań Poland
Authors
Maria SurmaInstytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań Poland
Authors
Anetta KuczyńskaInstytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań Poland
Authors
Karolina KrystkowiakInstytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań Poland
Authors
Bolesław SalmanowiczInstytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań Poland
Authors
Renata TrzeciakInstytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań Poland
Authors
Zofia BanaszakDANKO Hodowla Roślin, Sp. z o.o. Poland
Authors
Bogusława ŁugowskaDANKO Hodowla Roślin, Sp. z o.o. Poland
Authors
Małgorzata MajcherUniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu Poland
Authors
Wiktor ObuchowskiUniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu Poland
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Copyright (c) 2011 Tadeusz Adamski, Zygmunt Kaczmarek, Maria Surma, Anetta Kuczyńska, Karolina Krystkowiak, Bolesław Salmanowicz, Renata Trzeciak, Zofia Banaszak, Bogusława Ługowska, Małgorzata Majcher, Wiktor Obuchowski
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