Analysis of yield variability in winter wheat cultivars in South-Western Poland
Ryszard Weber
iung@iung.pulawy.plInstytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa, Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Zakład Herbologii i Technik Uprawy Roli, Wrocław (Poland)
Henryk Bujak
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu, Katedra Genetyki, Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa (Poland)
Jan Kaczmarek
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu, Katedra Genetyki, Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa (Poland)
Edward Gacek
COBORU Słupia Wielka (Poland)
Abstract
The research was aimed at estimation of the variability of selected winter wheat cultivars and at assessment of their yield stability in particular experimental locations within two voivodeships: Opolskie and Śląskie. The analysis of yield stability in winter wheat cultivars was performed based on the results of post-registration variety testing trials carried out in the voivodeships mentioned. The study covered seven selected locations characterized by diverse soil conditions. The experiments had been set up in two replications by the method of split-block design, the standard tillage mode compared with the intensive variant. To estimate the variability of yielding of the analyzed wheat cultivars at particular locations, multidimensional methods of statistical analysis for repeated experiments were applied. High yields as well as level of adaptation degree found for Boomer and Rapsodia indicate that these particular cultivars should be recommended for growing in the standard tillage mode. On the other hand, cultivars Finezja and Tonacja displayed low and uneven yielding values in both cultivation systems. The genotype-environment interaction revealed that the choice of cultivars for growing in the territories of the voivodeships of Opole and Silesia should depend on the environmental microvariability, which is determined by the edaphic and climatic conditions prevailing at a given site.
Supporting Agencies
Keywords:
genotype-environment interaction, winter wheat, yield stabilityReferences
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Authors
Ryszard Weberiung@iung.pulawy.pl
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa, Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Zakład Herbologii i Technik Uprawy Roli, Wrocław Poland
Authors
Henryk BujakUniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu, Katedra Genetyki, Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa Poland
Authors
Jan KaczmarekUniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu, Katedra Genetyki, Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa Poland
Authors
Edward GacekCOBORU Słupia Wielka Poland
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