The role of undersown crops in fertilization of table potato cultivar Syrena
Anna Płaza
anna.plaza@uph.edu.plKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2008-1843
Feliks Ceglarek
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach (Poland)
Milena A. Królikowska
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach (Poland)
Małgorzata Próchnicka
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach (Poland)
Abstract
The paper presents the results of the studies carried out in the years 2004–2007, which aimed to evaluate the fertilizer value of undersown crops applied in the cultivation of table potato cv. Syrena. The following combinations of undersown crops fertilization were used: control object (without undersown crops fertilization), farmyard manure, white clover, white clover + Italian ryegrass, Italian ryegrass. In the biomass of undersown crops the content of dry mass and macroelements (N, P, K, Ca and Mg) was evaluated. Potato cv. Syrena was cultivated in the first year after soil fertilization with undersown crops. During harvest the total yield of fresh mass of tubers was assessed, and after harvest the structure of tuber yield was determined. The results showed that the largest amount of dry mass was introduced into the soil with Italian ryegrass and with the mixture of white clover and Italian ryegrass, and that of macroelements with white clover and with the mixture of white clover and Italian ryegrass. Fertilization with undersown crops, with the exception of Italian ryegrass, can fully substitute for farmyard manure in potato cultivation. The highest percentage of table potatoes and seed potatoes and the lowest percentage of small tubers in the yield were recorded for the plots fertilized with the mixture of white clover with Italian ryegrass and with white clover alone.
Keywords:
fertilization, undersown crop, potato, yield, yield structureReferences
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Authors
Anna Płazaanna.plaza@uph.edu.pl
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2008-1843
Authors
Feliks CeglarekKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach Poland
Authors
Milena A. KrólikowskaKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach Poland
Authors
Małgorzata PróchnickaKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach Poland
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