The search for sources of biotic stress resistance in old varieties and landraces of wheat and triticale
Aleksandra Pietrusińska
a.pietrusinska@ihar.edu.plKrajowe Centrum Roślinnych Zasobów Genowych Pracownia Gromadzenia i Oceny Roślin, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie, Polska (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6089-7030
Monika Żurek
Zakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Pracownia Kukurydzy i Pszenżyta Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie, Polska (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4597-7734
Dariusz Mańkowski
Zakład Nasiennictwa i Nasionoznawstwa, Pracownia Ekonomiki Nasiennictwa i Hodowli Roślin, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie, Polska (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7499-8016
Abstract
Meeting growing demand for grain requires growing high-yielding varieties that are resistant to increasing pressure from stress factors. The depletion of the gene pool of modern cereal varieties resulted in the scientists and breeders being attracted to other potential sources of resistance genes. Old varieties and local populations of cereals are one of the prospective sources of acquiring resistance genes. They are characterized by a large morphological, utilitarian and genetic diversity. The purpose of the presented works was to characterize the possibility of obtaining from local varieties and populations of local, effective and lasting sources of resistance to powdery mildew of real cereals and grasses. Using the phenotypic selection, objects characterized by a sensitivity or resistance reaction to the applied isolating isolates from different regions of the country were selected. In order to describe the differences between the examined lines / strains and the isolates of powdery mildew, statistical analyzes were carried out.
Keywords:
old varieties, resistance genes, resistance breeding, landraces, genetic diversity, sources of resistanceReferences
Feuillet C., Langridge P., Waugh R. 2007. Cereal breeding takes a walk on the wild side. Trends Genet. 24: 24 — 32.
Google Scholar
Hajjar R., Hodgkin T. 2007. The use of wild relatives in crop improvement: a survey of developments over the last 20 years. Euphytica 156: 1 — 13.
Google Scholar
Haussmann B. I. G., Parzies H. K., Presterl T., Miedaner T. 2004. Plant genetic resources in crop improvement. Plant Genet. Resour-C. 2 (1): 3 — 21.
Google Scholar
Jańczak C., Pawlak A., 2006. Występowanie i szkodliwość mączniaka prawdziwego (Blumeria graminis) w pszenicy ozimej w latach 2003–2005. Postępy w Ochronie Roślin 46 (2): 582 — 542.
Google Scholar
Kryczyński S., Weber Z. 2011. Fitopatologia. Tom 2. Choroby roślin uprawnych. Poznań: PWRiL, 2011, str. 350-352. ISBN 978-83-09-01077-7.
Google Scholar
Mains E. B., Dietz S. M. 1930. Physiologic forms of barley mildew, Erysiphe graminis hordei Marchal. Phytopathol. 20: 229 — 239.
Google Scholar
Authors
Aleksandra Pietrusińskaa.pietrusinska@ihar.edu.pl
Krajowe Centrum Roślinnych Zasobów Genowych Pracownia Gromadzenia i Oceny Roślin, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie, Polska Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6089-7030
Authors
Monika ŻurekZakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Pracownia Kukurydzy i Pszenżyta Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie, Polska Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4597-7734
Authors
Dariusz MańkowskiZakład Nasiennictwa i Nasionoznawstwa, Pracownia Ekonomiki Nasiennictwa i Hodowli Roślin, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie, Polska Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7499-8016
Statistics
Abstract views: 651PDF downloads: 193
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Monika Żurek, Piotr Ochodzki, Roman Warzecha, The use of allelopathic properties of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) in reducing weed infestation of cereals , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 287 (2019): Special issue
- Monika Żurek, The influence of male-sterile cytoplasms on yields and agronomic traits of maize hybrids , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 299 (2023): Regular issue
- Paweł Cz. Czembor, Dariusz Mańkowski, Piotr Słowacki, Dominika Piaskowska, Association mapping for resistance genes to leaf rust (Puccinia triticina) and Septoria tritici blotch (Septoria tritici) in wheat , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 286 (2019): Special issue
- Aleksandra Pietrusińska , Pyramiding efficiency of the genes of resistance to powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f.sp. tritici) and brown rust (Puccinia triticina) in winter wheat , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 286 (2019): Special issue
- Marcin Wit , Piotr Ochodzki , Roman Warzecha , Ada Zawadzka , Monika Żurek , Ewa Mirzwa-Mróz , Emilia Jabłońska , Dorota Bylicka , Józef Adamczyk , Anna Rogacka, Janusz Rogacki , Krzysztof Wójcik , Wojciech Wakuliński , Fusarium temperatum — importance and harmfulness in maize crops, search and characterization of resistance sources , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 286 (2019): Special issue
- Jerzy Czembor, Aleksandra Pietrusińska, Kinga Smolińska, Interaction between powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f.sp. hordei) resistance determined by mlo gene and economical value characteristics in winter barley , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 286 (2019): Special issue
- Dariusz Mańkowski, Janusz Wątroba, Covariates as an additional source of variability in the experiment , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 300 (2023): Regular issue
- Aleksandra Pietrusińska, Jerzy H. Czembor, Virulence structure of the Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici population occurring in Poland across 2012–2013 , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 274 (2014): Regular issue
- Grzegorz Żurek, Danuta Martyniak, Monika Żurek, Evaluation of the usefulness of straw from selected species and varieties of cereals and grasses for the production of drinking straws , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 300 (2023): Regular issue
- Aleksandra Pietrusińska, Jerzy H. Czembor, Gene pyramiding — a tool commonly used in breeding programs breeding programs , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 278 (2015): Regular issue
