Variation of wheat cultivars with regard to agronomic traits estimated by uni- and multivariate analysis

Karolina Krystkowiak

office@igr.poznan.pl
Instytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Poznań (Poland)

Tadeusz Adamski


Instytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Poznań (Poland)

Maria Surma


Instytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Poznań (Poland)

Zygmunt Kaczmarek


Instytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Poznań (Poland)

Anetta Kuczyńska


Instytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Poznań (Poland)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to present the use of uni- and multivariate statistic analysis for evaluation of initial material diversity in wheat breeding. Material for the studies included 18 winter wheat cultivars utilized in breeding programs. The field experiment was carried out in the randomized block design with three replications. After harvesting, the plant height, grain weight per plant, ear length, grain weight per ear, thousand — grain weight, protein content and Zeleny test were recorded for all cultivars. In addition, rheological parameters were evaluated using the Brabender farinograph. The obtained data were analyzed statistically. Results of the statistical analysis showed that among the genotypes under study two, Alidos and Batis, may be distinguished as cultivars characterised by better performance of morphological and technological traits, as compared to than the other genotypes.


Keywords:

grain quality, Mahalanobis distances, morphological traits, rheological properties, statistical analysis, winter wheat

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Published
2009-09-30

Cited by

Krystkowiak, K. (2009) “Variation of wheat cultivars with regard to agronomic traits estimated by uni- and multivariate analysis”, Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, (253), pp. 11–19. doi: 10.37317/biul-2009-0018.

Authors

Karolina Krystkowiak 
office@igr.poznan.pl
Instytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Poznań Poland

Authors

Tadeusz Adamski 

Instytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Poznań Poland

Authors

Maria Surma 

Instytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Poznań Poland

Authors

Zygmunt Kaczmarek 

Instytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Poznań Poland

Authors

Anetta Kuczyńska 

Instytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Poznań Poland

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Copyright (c) 2009 Karolina Krystkowiak, Tadeusz Adamski, Maria Surma, Zygmunt Kaczmarek, Anetta Kuczyńska

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