Variability and interrelationship of some traits in Aegilops kotschyi Boiss. × Triticum aestivum L. cv. Rusałka hybrids
Roman Prażak
roman.prazak@up.lublin.plWydział Nauk Rolniczych w Zamościu, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie (Poland)
Abstract
The investigations was undertaken to analyze the variability and interrelationship of some quantitative traits and total protein content in kernels of Aegilops kotschyi Boiss. × Triticum aestivum L. cv. Rusałka F2–F5 hybrids. The F2–F5 hybrids were compared with Rusałka cultivar. The following characters were analyzed: productive shoots number, length of main shoot, diameter of the 2nd bottom internode, length of spike rachis, number of spikelets in main spike, main spike density, kernel number and weight per main spike, fertility (number of kernels per 1 spikelet) of main spike and weight of 1000 kernels. The Aegilops kotschyi Boiss. × Triticum aestivum L. cv. Rusałka F2 hybrids were characterized by low fertility and some Aegilops characters, such as thin shoots, brittle spike rachis and indurate glumes. Proceeding advantage of wheat phenotypes in successive generations of Aegilops kotschyi Boiss. × Triticum aestivum L. cv. Rusałka hybrids was noted. Aegilops kotschyi Boiss. chromosomes were probably eliminated by wheat chromosomes in hybrid genome. In Aegilops kotschyi Boiss. × Triticum aestivum L. cv. Rusałka hybrids the values of variability coefficients (CV%) for the quantitative traits analyzed were differentiated and ranged from 13.87% to 243.58%, and in wheat cv. Rusałka from 5.74% to 35.33%. The spikes of Aegilops kotschyi Boiss. × Triticum aestivum L. cv. Rusałka hybrids differed in density, awning, shape and length of spike rachis. Some of them were distinctive for very long (1.75 dcm) or forked spike rachis. In Aegilops kotschyi Boiss. × Triticum aestivum L. cv. Rusałka hybrids significant positive correlations were found between the length of spike rachis in main spike and the number of spikelets, the number of kernels per main spike, the weight of kernels per main spike, the fertility, the weight of 1000 kernels as well as significant negative correlation between the length of spike rachis and the spike density. Aegilops kotschyi Boiss. × Triticum aestivum L. cv. Rusałka hybrids were characterized by much higher total protein content in kernels (18.3–24.3%) than Rusałka cultivar (14.2–15.7%).
Keywords:
Aegilops kotschyi Boiss., Triticum aestivum L., protein content, quantitative traits, variability, interrelationshipReferences
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Authors
Roman Prażakroman.prazak@up.lublin.pl
Wydział Nauk Rolniczych w Zamościu, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie Poland
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