Half-sib progeny evaluation and variability of potato breeding lines in respect to the mass of sprouts developed during storage season
Leszek Domański
l.domanski@ihar.edu.plInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział Młochów (Poland)
Ewa Zimnoch-Guzowska
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział Młochów (Poland)
Abstract
The objectives of this research were: (1) to characterize the variation of the pool of potato breeding lines in respect to the mass of sprouts developed during storage season, (2) to determine if variation for the above mentioned trait exists among half-sib progenies in breeding population selected for processing quality. The experimental material consisted of eighty-one genotypes (72 breeding lines and 9 control cultivars) that were tested in two replications in a completely random design. Mass of sprouts on four-kilogram samples of marketable tubers was recorded after four months of storage at 5–6°C and 75% RH. Significant differences were detected both within breeding lines and among cultivars. The combined analysis of variance indicated significant genotype × year interaction. Seventy-four percent of the 72 tested breeding lines as well as the cultivars Baszta and Syrena were classified as having a low tendency to sprout during storage and they were found stable for this trait. Eleven breeding lines and six cultivars were rated using Shukla’s statistic as unstable. Broad-sense heritability for the mass of sprouts after 4 months of tubers storage at 5–6º was found to be intermediate (h2 = 0.54). Among eight half-sib progenies analyzed, the Albatros half-sib progeny had the lowest mass of sprouts.
Keywords:
heritability, mass of sprouts, potato breeding linesReferences
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Authors
Leszek Domańskil.domanski@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział Młochów Poland
Authors
Ewa Zimnoch-GuzowskaInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział Młochów Poland
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