The impact of leaf rust on wheat crops in the context of climate change
Aleksandra Pietrusińska-Radzio
a.pietrusinska@ihar.edu.plInstytut Hodowli I Aklimatyzacji Roślin – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6089-7030
Monika Żurek
Instytut Hodowli I Aklimatyzacji Roślin – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4597-7734
Abstract
In the era of changing climate, brown rust poses one of the most serious threats to wheat crops worldwide. Wheat, being one of the key grains for global food security, is particularly vulnerable to yield losses caused by this disease. Climate changes, characterized by rising temperatures, variable rainfall, and extreme weather conditions, have a significant impact on the development and spread of brown rust. Rising average temperatures favor changes in the pathogen's life cycle, while rainfall can create conditions more conducive to infections. As a result, farmers must face not only an increased frequency of the disease but also its potentially greater aggressiveness.
This publication aims to illustrate how changing climatic conditions affect brown rust and what management strategies can be effective in minimizing losses in wheat crops. We will also present current research and technologies aimed at mitigating the adverse effects of global warming and discuss the prospects for agriculture in the context of global climate change.
Keywords:
climate change, gene resources, leaf rust, mathematical modeling, Puccinia reconditaReferences
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Authors
Aleksandra Pietrusińska-Radzioa.pietrusinska@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli I Aklimatyzacji Roślin – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6089-7030
Authors
Monika ŻurekInstytut Hodowli I Aklimatyzacji Roślin – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4597-7734
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