Evaluation of resistance of winter wheat and winter triticale breeding lines to Fusarium head blight caused by Fusarium culmorum and resistance of winter triticale to powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis) in 2005

Tomasz Góral

t.goral@ihar.edu.pl
Pracownia Chorób Roślin, Zakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików (Poland)

Abstract

Resistance of breeding lines of winter wheat and winter triticale to Fusarium head blight was tested in 2005 within the framework of preliminary variety testing. Heads of winter wheat and winter triticale were inoculated with Fusarium culmorum isolates. Significant differentiation in the resistance of wheat lines to head blight as well as differences between lines originated from various breeding companies (programs) were found. The triticale lines were infected at the two-fold lower level, as compared with the wheat lines. They differed significantly in the resistance to Fusarium head blight. Plant height of the wheat lines correlated significantly with Fusarium head blight severity. Such a relationship was not found in the triticale lines (normal and short stem). The lines and cultivars of triticale showed significant variability of resistance to powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis). Both immune-like reaction and high susceptibility to powdery mildew of the triticale genotypes were observed.

Supporting Agencies

Work carried out as part of the project financed by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development

Keywords:

Fusarium, Blumeria graminis, wheat, triticale, powdery mildew, Fusarium head blight

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Published
2006-12-31

Cited by

Góral, T. (2006) “Evaluation of resistance of winter wheat and winter triticale breeding lines to Fusarium head blight caused by Fusarium culmorum and resistance of winter triticale to powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis) in 2005”, Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, (242), pp. 79–88. doi: 10.37317/biul-2006-0008.

Authors

Tomasz Góral 
t.goral@ihar.edu.pl
Pracownia Chorób Roślin, Zakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików Poland

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