Variability of grain quality characters among spelt wheat genotypes

Hanna Sulewska

agro@up.poznan.pl
Katedra Uprawy Roli i Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza w Poznaniu (Poland)

Zygmunt Nita


Hodowla Roślin Strzelce sp. z o.o., Strzelce (Poland)

Andrzej Kruczek


Katedra Uprawy Roli i Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza w Poznaniu (Poland)

Abstract

A field trial has been carried out in randomized blocks design at experimental station in Swadzim near Poznań in the years 2001–2003. The goal was to evaluate diversity of grain quality parameters of twenty spelt genotypes and to select forms with the best quality. The spelt genotypes differed significantly in the tested quality parameters. The highest protein content had HTRI 4473 and HTRI 9631, the lowest: 001950 — Radzików, Osterreischer Burgdorf and Spelt. inz Drogendijk. The highest gluten content was in HTRI 4473 and HTRI 9631, the lowest in Spelt. inz Drogendijk. The highest Zeleny index (ca. 30 ml) was observed in two varieties: Blauer Wi. Kolbendinkel and HTRI 4473. Despite different weather conditions in both seasons, varieties HTRI 9631 and HTRI 4473 had high baking quality measured with the RMT ratio. The varieties HTRI 9631 and HTRI 4473 had high protein and gluten content and the best baking quality.


Keywords:

gluten, protein, RMT, spelt, Zeleny index

Achremowicz B., Kulpa D., Mazurkiewicz J. 1999. Technologiczna ocena ziarna pszenic orkiszowych. Zesz. Nauk. AR w Krakowie 360: 11 — 17.
Google Scholar

Baumgartel-Blaschke U. 1992. Dinkel für die neue deutsche Küche. DLG-Mitteilungen 106 (12): 44 — 47.
Google Scholar

Campbell K. G. 1997. Spelt agronomy, genetics and breeding. Plant Breeding Reviews 15: 188 — 213. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470650097.ch6
Google Scholar

Dvočáček V., Čurn V., Moudrý J. 2002. Evaluation of amino acid content and composition in spelt wheat varieties. Cereal Research Commun. 30 (1–2): 187 — 193. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03543407
Google Scholar

Grela E., Palys E., Günther K. D. 1993. Skład chemiczny i wartość odżywcza ziarna orkiszu (Triticum spelta) w żywieniu świń” Mat. z Symp. Proc. AR Lublin: 214 — 222.
Google Scholar

Moudrý J. 1999. Productivity of spelt wheat (Triticum spelta) spike. Scientia Agriculturae.
Google Scholar

Oliveira J. A. 2001. North Spanish emmer and spelt wheat landraces: agronomical and grain quality characteristic evaluation, FAO — IPGRI Issue No. 125: 16 — 20.
Google Scholar

Ostrowska D. 1993. Orkisz pszenny cennym surowcem piekarskim. Agrochemia 8: 11.
Google Scholar

Pałys E., Łabuda S. 1997. Yielding and elemental composition of spelt wheat grain and straw Rachis. Barley and Wheat Newsletter 1997, 16 (1/2): 67 — 70.
Google Scholar

Piergiovanni A. R., laghetti G., Perrino P. 1996. Characteristics of meal from hulled wheats (Triticum dicoccum and T. spelta L.): an evaluation of selected accessions. Cereal Chem. 73/6: 732 — 735.
Google Scholar

Ranhortra G. S., Gelroth J. A., Glaser B. K., Stallknecht G. F. 1996. Nutritional profile of three spelt wheat cultivars grown at five different locations. Cereal Chem. 73/5: 533 — 535.
Google Scholar

Reither E., Schmidt L., Werteker M., Berghofer E. 1999. Baking properties of spelt wheat varieties. XVII Conf. ICC 1999, Valencia, España, 6–9 June.
Google Scholar

Rüegger A., Winzeler H. 1993. Performance of spelt (Triticum spelta L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) at two contrasting environmental conditions. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 170: 289 — 295. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037X.1993.tb01088.x
Google Scholar

Stallknecht G. F., Gilbertson K. M., Ranney J. E. 1996. Alternative wheat cereals as food grains: einkorn, emmer, spelt, kamut, and triticale. Progress in New Crops. ASHS Press, Alexandria, VA. 3: 156 — 170.
Google Scholar

Waga J., Węgrzyn S., Boros D., Cygankiewicz A. 2002. Wykorzystanie orkiszu (Triticum aestivum ssp. spelta) do poprawy właściwości odżywczych pszenicy zwyczajnej (Triticum aestivum ssp. vulgare). Biul. IHAR 221: 3 — 16.
Google Scholar

Woźniak M. 2004. Cudowne zboże — orkisz. Cukiernictwo i Piekarstwo nr 5: 50 — 51.
Google Scholar


Published
2005-03-31

Cited by

Sulewska, H., Nita, Z. and Kruczek, A. (2005) “Variability of grain quality characters among spelt wheat genotypes”, Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, (235), pp. 65–74. doi: 10.37317/biul-2005-0062.

Authors

Hanna Sulewska 
agro@up.poznan.pl
Katedra Uprawy Roli i Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza w Poznaniu Poland

Authors

Zygmunt Nita 

Hodowla Roślin Strzelce sp. z o.o., Strzelce Poland

Authors

Andrzej Kruczek 

Katedra Uprawy Roli i Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza w Poznaniu Poland

Statistics

Abstract views: 121
PDF downloads: 44


License

Copyright (c) 2005 Hanna Sulewska, Zygmunt Nita, Andrzej Kruczek

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:

  1. Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
  2. Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
  3. Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
  4. Including the article in a collective work.
  5. Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
  6. Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
  7. Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.

Authors by sending a request for publication:

  1. They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
  2. They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
  3. They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
  4. They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
  5. They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>