Sources of wheat resistance to Fusarium head blight caused by Fusarium culmorum (W. G. Smith) Sacc.
Tomasz Góral
t.goral@ihar.edu.plPracownia Chorób Roślin, Zakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin w Radzikowie (Poland)
Abstract
Resistance of winter and spring wheat genotypes to Fusarium head blight was evaluated. The genotypes known as the valuable sources of resistance to this disease, as well as the genotypes which could be prospective alternative resistance sources, were used. Wheat heads were inoculated with Fusarium culmorum spores, and both disease severity and reductions of yield components were estimated. Based on the results highly resistant genotypes of winter and spring wheat were identified, and the published data concerning resistance sources could be verified under Polish conditions. The most resistant were spring wheat genotypes originating from China and Japan, such as: Sumai 3, Ning 8343, Ning 8331, Shinchunaga, Wangshuibai, and W14. As regards winter wheat genotypes, the most resistant were: Praag 8, Novokrymka-102, and SVP 72017-17-5-10-1. The most resistant genotypes, with acceptable agronomic characters, will be used to improve the resistance of Polish wheat cultivars.
Keywords:
Fusarium, head blight, resistance, resistance sources, wheatReferences
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Authors
Tomasz Góralt.goral@ihar.edu.pl
Pracownia Chorób Roślin, Zakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin w Radzikowie Poland
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- Tomasz Góral, Fusarium head blight of wheat. Part 1. Disease description and characteristics of pathogens , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 300 (2023): Regular issue
