Yielding of spring triticale in monoculture depending on field regeneration system
Andrzej Woźniak
dziekanat.agbioinz@up.lublin.plKatedra Ogólnej Uprawy Roli i Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza w Lublinie (Poland)
Abstract
Four methods of field regeneration in spring triticale monoculture were investigated in a field experiment established at the Uhrusk Experiment Station of the Lublin Agricultural University, on a rendzina type soil formed on a light loam. The experiment was established in 1993 and the data (for four randomized blocks of 10 m2 plots) were collected in the years 1997–2000. The first two treatments included yearly application of green manure, Lolium multiflorum var. westervoldicum Wittm. or Ornithpous sativus L, the other two based on farmyard manure (FYM) dosed 30 t/ha every four years or 10 t/ha every year. Triticale cultivated after pea served as the control. Monoculture caused a significant reduction of grain yield. The magnitude of the reduction was dependent on field regeneration method; it amounted 39.1% for the Lolium sown under the crop plant and varied from 35.6% to 36.7% for the remained regeneration variants. The number and dry matter of weeds were significantly higher after the green manures than after the FYM fertilizations. The triticale in monoculture was more severely infected by the Gaeumannomyces graminis and Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides fungi, when compared to the control objects. The weeds and diseases reduced tillering and mass of grain per spike in triticale.
Keywords:
FYM, Gaeumannomyces graminis, grain yield, green manure, monoculture, Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides, spring triticale, weed infestationReferences
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Authors
Andrzej Woźniakdziekanat.agbioinz@up.lublin.pl
Katedra Ogólnej Uprawy Roli i Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza w Lublinie Poland
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