Characterization of 22 spelt (Triticum aestivum ssp. spelta) genotypes relating to some features
Hanna Sulewska
agro@up.poznan.plKatedra Uprawy Roli i Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza im. A. Cieszkowskiego w Poznaniu (Poland)
Abstract
Trials were conducted in the experimental field of Agricultural University in Poznań in 2000–2001 and 2001–2002. Twenty-two genotypes of winter spelt were compared regarding vegetation period, plant height, number of stems and spikes, yield per spike and plant, resistance to powdery mildew and brown rust infestation. High variability of plant and spike productivity and of other morphological characters was found. The highest yields among tested genotypes were obtained with Waggershauser Hohenh. Weiβer Kolben (no. 22), Oberlaender (no. 2), Spelt inz Drogendijk (no. 4) and HTRI 9631/75 SKL (no. 16). Three genotypes: Spelt. inz Drogendijk (no. 4), Ostro (no. 8) and HTRI 16981/95 SKL (no. 21) expressed high resistance to brown rust and powdery mildew. Variety Waggershauser Hohenh. Weiβer Kolben (no. 22) showed the highest economic value among the tested spelt forms, due to the highest plant and spikes yields as well as high resistance to powdery mildew and brown rust.
Keywords:
economic value, spelt, winter varietiesReferences
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Authors
Hanna Sulewskaagro@up.poznan.pl
Katedra Uprawy Roli i Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza im. A. Cieszkowskiego w Poznaniu Poland
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