Mlo resistance of barley to powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei)
Part III. Durability of resistance
Jerzy H. Czembor
j.h.czembor@ihar.edu.plZakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików (Poland)
Elżbieta Czembor
Samodzielna Pracownia Traw i Roślin Motylkowatych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików (Poland)
Abstract
Powdery mildew (caused by Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei) is one of the most important diseases affecting the barley. The growing of resistant cultivars is the effective method to control of this disease. Until now no virulent isolates of B. graminis f. sp. hordei to mlo gene have been found. The Mlo resistance is considered to be durable because it has remained effective for a long time while being used widely. In this paper were discuss the main aspects of durability of the Mlo resistance.
Keywords:
barley, Mlo resistance, powdery mildew, durability of resistanceReferences
Aist J. R., Gold R. E. 1987. Prevention of fungal ingress: The role of papillae and calcium. In: Nishimura S., Vance C. P., Doke N. (ed.) Molecular Determinants of Plant Diseases, Springer-Verlag, Berlin: 47 — 58.
Google Scholar
Andersen L. 1989. Overvågning af Mlo aggressivitet. Nordic Plant Protection Conference 1989. Helsingør, Denmark: 79 — 86.
Google Scholar
Andersen L. 1991. Mlo agressiveness in European barley powdery mildew. W: Integrated Control of Cereals: Virulence Patterns and Their Change. Jørgensen (ed.), Risø National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark: 187 — 196.
Google Scholar
Andersen L, Jørgensen J. H. 1992. Mlo aggressiveness in barley powdery mildew. Norweg. J. Agric. Sci. 7: 77 — 87.
Google Scholar
Atzema J. L. 1998. Durability of mlo resistance in barley against powdery mildew caused by Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei, Praca doktorska, Szwajcarski Instytut Techniczny, Zurich: 1 — 93.
Google Scholar
Atzema J., Finckh M. R., Wolfe M. 1996. Genetics of the response of Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei to mlo resistance in barley. W: Proc. of the 9th European and Mediterranean Cereal Rust and Powdery Mildews Conference, 2/6. 09. 1996, Lunteren, Holandia: 55 — 57.
Google Scholar
Atzema J., Limpert E., Wolfe M. 1994. Testing isolates of barley powdery mildew for Mlo virulence. In: Integrated Control of Cereal Mildews and Rusts: Towards Coordination of Research Across Europe, Limpert E., Finckh M. R., Wolfe M. S. (ed.), Kappel am Abis, 5–10.11.1994: 47 — 48.
Google Scholar
Bousset L., Østegård H., Hovmøller M. S., Caffier V., Valavieille-Pope C. 2000. Effectiveness of powdery mildew resistance genes in autumn-sown and spring-sown barley crops. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica 35: 153 — 160.
Google Scholar
Büschges R., Hollricher K., Panstruga R., Simons G., Wolter M., Frijters A., van Daelen R., van der Lee T., Diergaarde P., Groenendijk J., Topsch S., Vos P., Salamini F., Schulze-Lefert P. 1997. The barley mlo gene: A novel control element of plant pathogen resistance. Cell 88: 695 — 705.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81912-1
Google Scholar
Carver T. L., Zeyen R. J., Robbins M. P., Dearne G. A. 1992. Effects of PAL inhibition on oat, barley and wheat cell response to appropriate and inappropriate formae speciales of Erysiphe graminis DC. Physiol. and Molec. Plant Path. 41: 397 — 409.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0885-5765(92)90052-W
Google Scholar
Czembor J. H. 1981. Rasy fizjologiczne mączniaka jęczmienia (Erysiphe graminis DC EX Merat f. sp. hordei Marchal) występujące w Polsce w latach 1975–1979. Hod. Rośl. Aklim. 25 (5/6): 216 — 226.
Google Scholar
Czembor J. H. 2002. Resistance to powdery mildew in selections from barley landraces. Euphytica 125 (3): 397 — 409.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016061508160
Google Scholar
Czembor H. J., Czembor J. H. 2001. Resistance to powdery mildew in barley cultivars and breeding lines included in 1998-2000 Polish registration trials. Plant Breed. Seed Sci. 45 (1): 19 — 28.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02994024
Google Scholar
Czembor J. H., Czembor E. 2003 a. Odporność Mlo jęczmienia na mączniaka prawdziwego (Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei). I. Genetyka, fenotyp, mechanizm i badania molekularne Biul. IHAR, w druku.
Google Scholar
Czembor J. H., Czembor E. 2003 b. Odporność Mlo jęczmienia na mączniaka prawdziwego (Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei). II. Źródła i ich wykorzystanie w hodowli. Biul. IHAR, w druku.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37317/biul-2004-0040
Google Scholar
Czembor J. H., Czembor H. J. 2003 c. Identification of new sources of resistance in selections from barley landraces collected in Yemen. Cereal Rusts and Powdery Mildew Bull. in press
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/090647102321089864
Google Scholar
Czembor H. J., Gacek E. 1987. Badania nad sposobami zwiększenia trwałości odporności genetycznej jęczmienia na mączniak i inne choroby. Biul. IHAR 163: 25 — 32.
Google Scholar
Czembor H. J., Gacek E. 1990. Wybrane problemy hodowli odpornościowej zbóż na choroby. Biul. IHAR 173/174: 53 — 64.
Google Scholar
Czembor H. J., Gacek E. 1991. Development of high-yielding and disease resistant barley cultivars through combination of mutagenesis with conventional cross-breeding. Cereal Res. Commun. 19: 43 — 49.
Google Scholar
Czembor H. J., Kudła M. M. 1984. Rasy fizjologiczne mączniaka jęczmienia (Erysiphe graminis DC EX Merat f. sp. hordei Marchal) występujące w Polsce w latach 1980-1982. Hod. Rośl. Aklim. 28 (3/4): 219 — 220.
Google Scholar
Felsenstein F. G., Fischbeck G. 1992. Das Resistenzrisiko aus der Luft gegriffen. Pflanzenschutz-Praxis, 2: 18 — 21.
Google Scholar
Felsenstein F. G., Fischbeck G. 1993. Sommergerste: Mlo-Mehltauersistenz gefährdet. Pflanzenschutz-Praxis, 2: 30 — 31.
Google Scholar
Gacek E. 1990. Studia nad sposobami wykorzystania odporności genetycznej jęczmienia w zwalczaniu mączniaka prawdziwego (Erysiphe graminis DC. f. sp. hordei Marchal). Hod. Rośl. Aklim. 34 (5/6): 3 — 49.
Google Scholar
Gacek E. 1992. Odporność mączniaka prawdziwego (Erysiphe graminis DC) i innych patogenów zbóż na fungicydy układowe. Biul. IHAR 184: 31 — 45.
Google Scholar
Gacek E. 1998. Strategie wykorzystania odporności genetycznej w zwalczaniu chorób roślin uprawnych. Postępy w Ochronie Roślin: 38 (1): 44 — 49.
Google Scholar
Gacek E. Czembor H. J. 1983. Problem wykorzystania genetycznej odporności w hodowli i uprawie mieszanin zbóż ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem jęczmienia. Biul. IHAR 151: 37 — 45.
Google Scholar
Jenkyn M. J., Bainbridge A. 1978. Biology and pathology of cereal powdery mildew. In: The powdery mildew. Spencer D. M. (ed.): 283 — 321.
Google Scholar
Johnson R. 1984. A critical analysis of durable resistance. Annual Review of Phytopathol. 22: 303 — 330.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.py.22.090184.001521
Google Scholar
Jørgensen J. H. 1984. Durability of the mlo powdery mildew resistance genes in barley. Vortr. Pflanzenzüchtg. 6: 33 — 31.
Google Scholar
Jørgensen J. H. 1988. Erysiphe graminis, powdery mildew of cereal grasses. Advances in Plant Pathol. 6: 137 — 157.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-033706-4.50012-8
Google Scholar
Jørgensen J. H. 1993. Durability of resistance in the pathosystem: barley-powdery mildew. In: Durability of disease resistance. Jacobs Th., Parlevliet J. E. (ed.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht: 159 — 176.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2004-3_13
Google Scholar
Jørgensen J. H. 1992. Discovery, characterization and exploitation of Mlo powdery mildew resistance in barley. Euphytica 63: 141 — 152.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0954-5_12
Google Scholar
Jørgensen J. H. 1994. Genetics of powdery mildew resistance in barley. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 13: 97 — 119.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07352689409701910
Google Scholar
Koga H., Bushnell, Zeyen R. J. 1990. Specificity of cell type and timing of events associated with papilla formation and the hypersensitive reaction in leafs of Hordeum vulgare attacked by Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei. Can. J. Bot. 68: 2344 — 2352.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/b90-299
Google Scholar
Limpert E. 1985. Ursachen unterschiedlicher Zusammensetzung des Gerstenmehltaus, Erysiphe graminis DC. f. sp. hordei Marchal, und deren Bedeutung für Züchtung und Anbau von Gerste in Europa. PhD thesis TU München, Germany: 183.
Google Scholar
Limpert E., Bartos P., Graber W. K., Müller, Fuchs J. G. 2000. Increase of virulence complexity of nomadic airborne pathogens from west to east across Europe. Acta Phytopathol. Entomologica Hungarica 35: 261 — 272.
Google Scholar
Limpert E., Godet F., Muller K. 1999. Dispersal of cereal mildews across Europe. Agric. Forest Meteorol. 97 (4): 293 — 308.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1923(99)00073-8
Google Scholar
Lyngkjær M. F, Carver T. L. W. 1999. Induced accessibility and inaccessibility to Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei in barley epidermal cells attacked by a compatible isolate. Physiol. Mol. Pathol. 55: 151 — 162.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/pmpp.1999.0211
Google Scholar
Lyngkjær M. F., Østergård H. 1996. Powdery mildew infection of barley with the mlo resistance gene. In: Proc. of the 9th European and Mediterranean Cereal Rust and Powdery Mildews Conference, 2-6. 09. 1996, Lunteren, Holandia: 58 — 60.
Google Scholar
Lyngkjær M. F., Østergård H. 1998. Interaction between powdery mildew and barley with mlo5 mildew resistance. Plant Pathol. 47: 252 — 258.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3059.1998.00234.x
Google Scholar
Lyngkjær M. F., Jensen H. P., Østergård H. 1995. A Japanese powdery mildew isolate with exceptional large infection efficiency on Mlo-resistant barley. Plant Pathol. 44: 786 — 790.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1995.tb02736.x
Google Scholar
Lyngkjær M. F., Jørgensen J. H., Østergård H. Is Mlo-powdery mildew resistance in barley durable? In: 13th Danish Plant Protection Conference, Pest and Diseases. SP Rapport 4: 145 — 155.
Google Scholar
Lyngkjær M. F., Newton A. C., Atzema J. L., Baker S. J. 2000. The barley mlo-gene: an important powdery mildew resistance source. Agronomie 20: 745 — 756.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/agro:2000173
Google Scholar
Marshal D. R. 1977. The advantages and hazards of genetic homogenetity. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 287: 1 — 20.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1977.tb34226.x
Google Scholar
Mishina G. N., Serezhkina G. V., Andreev L. N. 1993. Cytophysiological study of the effect of Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei appressoria on the nuclear apparatus of barley cells. Biol. Biull. Russ. Acad. Sci. 19: 289 — 296.
Google Scholar
Newton A. C., Young I. M. 1996. Temporal partial breakdown of Mlo resistance in spring barley by the sudden relief of soil water stress. Plant Pathol. 45: 973 — 977.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1996.tb02908.x
Google Scholar
Schwarzbach E. 1979. Response to selection for virulence against the ml-o based mildew resistance in barley, not fitting the gene-for-gene hypothesis. Barley Genet. Newslet. 9: 85 — 88.
Google Scholar
Schwarzbach E. 1987. Shifts to increased pathogenicity on ml-o varieties. In: Integrated control of cereal mildews: monitoring the pathogen. M. S. Wolfe, E. Limpert (eds.): 5 — 7.
Google Scholar
Schwarzbach E. 1997. Epidemiologic aspects of the mlo gene for resistance of barley to powdery mildew. Genet. a Šlecht. 33: 55 — 59.
Google Scholar
Schwarzbach E. 1997. Recent history of the ml-o gene causing resistance of barley against mildew. In: Protection of Cereal Crops Against Harmful Organisms, Tvarůžek (ed.), 1–4. 07. 1997, Kromĕřiž, Republika Czeska: 98.
Google Scholar
Schwarzbach E. 1998. The mlo based resistance of barley to mildew and the response of mildew populations to the use of varieties with the mlo gene. Czech J. Genet. Plant Breed. 34: 3 — 10.
Google Scholar
Schwarzbach E., Slater S. E., Clarkson J. D. S. 2002. Occurrence of partially mlo-virulent isolates of barley powdery mildew in agricultural environments in Europe. Cereal Rusts and Powdery Mildew Bull. www.crpmb.org/2002/0208schwarzbach.
Google Scholar
Slater S. E., Clarkson J. D. S. 1999. Mildew of barley, U.K. Cereal Pathogen Virulence Survey 1998. Annual Report: 43 — 51.
Google Scholar
Slater S. E., Clarkson J. D. S. 2001 a. Reaction of spring barley cultivars carrying the mlo resistance to infection by powdery mildew isolates in the UK. Cereal Rusts and Powdery Mildews Bulletin [www.crpmb.org/]2001/0724slater.
Google Scholar
Slater S. E., Clarkson J. D. S. 2001 b. Mildew of barley, U.K. Cereal Pathogen Virulence Survey 2000. Annual Report: 50 — 59.
Google Scholar
Spunar J. 1996. Genetical breeding and epidemiological aspects of incorporating the mlo gene for powdery mildew resistance into winter barley. Geneticko a Slechteni 32: 213 — 220.
Google Scholar
Steffenson B. J. 1992. Analysis of durable resistance to stem rust in barley. Euphytica 63: 153 — 167.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0954-5_13
Google Scholar
Torp J., Jensen H. P. 1985. Screening for spontaneous virulent mutantes to Erysiphe graminis DC f. sp. hordei on barley lines with resistance genes Ml-a1, Ml-a6, Ml-a12 and Ml-g. Phytopath. Z. 112: 17 — 27.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1985.tb00785.x
Google Scholar
Yahyaoui M., Reinhold M, Scharen A. L. 1997. Virulence spectrum in populations of the barley powdery mildew pathogen Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei in Tunisia and Morocco in 1992. Plant Pathology 46: 139 — 146.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3059.1997.d01-11.x
Google Scholar
Wolfe M. S., Schwarzbach E. 1978 a. The recent history of the evolution of barley powdery mildew in Europe. In: Spencer D. M. (ed.). The powdery Mildews, London, N. York, San Francisco, Academic Press. 129 — 155.
Google Scholar
Wolfe M. S., Schwarzbach E. 1978 b. Patterns of race changes in powdery mildews. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 16: 159 — 180.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.py.16.090178.001111
Google Scholar
Authors
Jerzy H. Czemborj.h.czembor@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików Poland
Authors
Elżbieta CzemborSamodzielna Pracownia Traw i Roślin Motylkowatych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 229PDF downloads: 54
License
Copyright (c) 2003 Jerzy H. Czembor, Elżbieta Czembor
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Elżbieta Czembor, Seweryn Frasiński, Monitoring Ustilago maydis population causing common smut of maize in Poland between 2016 - 2019 , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 293 (2020): Special issue
- Seweryn Frasiński, Elżbieta Czembor, Justyna Lalak-Kańczugowska, The impact of fusarium ear rot in Poland and methods to reduce losses caused by the disease , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 290 (2020): Special issue
- Aleksandra Pietrusińska, Jerzy H. Czembor, Gene pyramiding — a tool commonly used in breeding programs breeding programs , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 278 (2015): Regular issue
- Henryk J. Czembor, Olga Doraczyńska, Jerzy H. Czembor, Resistance of triticale cultivars to powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis ff. ssp.) occurring in Poland , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 267 (2013): Regular issue
- Aleksandra Pietrusińska, Jerzy H. Czembor, Virulence structure of the Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici population occurring in Poland across 2012–2013 , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 274 (2014): Regular issue
- Elżbieta Czembor, Agronomic value of European cultivars of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) in the Polish conditions , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 245 (2007): Regular issue
- Jerzy H. Czembor, Elżbieta Czembor, Aneta Kisiela, Elżbieta Wnuk, Resistance to powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f.sp. hordei) of spring barley varieties covered by the Post-registration Variety Testing Program in 2022 , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 299 (2023): Regular issue
- Elżbieta Czembor, Magdalena Matusiak, Roman Warzecha, Looking for sources of resistance to ear rot and stalk rot on the basis of the pedigree selection , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 269 (2013): Regular issue
- Olga Doraczyńska, Jerzy H. Czembor, Henryk J. Czembor, Marja Jalli, New sources of resistance to net blotch (Pyrenophora teres f. sp. teres) in collection of barley landraces , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 270 (2013): Regular issue
- Jerzy H. Czembor, Olga Doraczyńska, Aleksandra Pietrusińska, Henryk J. Czembor, Resistance to powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei) in barley cultivars included to registration trials in Poland in 2012 , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 268 (2013): Regular issue
