Gene effects on susceptibility of naked and hulled barley doubled haploids to Fusarium culmorum head blight
Tomasz Warzecha
khrin@urk.edu.plKatedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Akademia Rolnicza, Kraków (Poland)
Tadeusz Adamski
Instytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Poznań (Poland)
Zygmunt Kaczmarek
Instytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Poznań (Poland)
Maria Surma
Instytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Poznań (Poland)
Abstract
The results concerning genetic determination of susceptibility of naked and hulled barley doubled haploids (DH) to Fusarium culmorum are presented. Material for the studies comprised 15 naked and 15 hulled DH lines derived from F1 hybrids between lines RK63/1 (hulled) and 1N86 (naked). Hybrids of F2, F3 and parental genotypes were also included. Evaluation of the genotypes with respect to their susceptibility to Fusarium head blight was performed in a 3-year period. The experiments were carried out using a completely randomised block design with three replications. At full anthesis 40 spikes in each replication were inoculated with F. culmorum (isolate IPO348-01) by brushing single spikes with 2 ml of conidial suspension (5 x 106 in 1 ml). Plots with no inoculated plants were used as controls. The following traits were observed: 1000-kernel weight, number of kernels per spike, kernel weight per spike, and plump kernels. The results were analysed statistically. Three-way analysis of variance was performed and additive, dominance and no allelic interaction of homo- and heterozygous loci effects were estimated. It was found that additive gene effects were responsible for reduction in yield — released traits after inoculation with F. culmorum. The analyses also showed that dominance and no allelic interaction effects caused a significant reduction in plump kernels.
Keywords:
Fusarium culmorum, doubled haploids, genetic parameters, spring barleyReferences
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Authors
Tomasz Warzechakhrin@urk.edu.pl
Katedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Akademia Rolnicza, Kraków Poland
Authors
Tadeusz AdamskiInstytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Poznań Poland
Authors
Zygmunt KaczmarekInstytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Poznań Poland
Authors
Maria SurmaInstytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Poznań Poland
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Copyright (c) 2003 Tomasz Warzecha, Tadeusz Adamski, Zygmunt Kaczmarek, Maria Surma
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