Genetic-breeding analysis of some yield structure traits of winter rye hybrids
Henryk Bujak
henryk.bujak@upwr.edu.plKatedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Akademia Rolnicza we Wrocławiu (Poland)
Lechosław Grochowski
Hodowla Roślin Smolice Sp. z o. o. (Poland)
Jan Kaczmarek
Katedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Akademia Rolnicza we Wrocławiu (Poland)
Abstract
The paper presents estimates of GCA and SCA effects and their interaction with environment for plant height, grain yield/plot, 1000 grain weight and hectoliter weight. The plant material consisted of 40 hybrids obtained from crossing of 8 single hybrids (cms) with 5 yellow-grained paternal forms. Plant height and grain yield/plot were determined by additive gene effects, whereas the GCA effects were more important than the SCA effects in determining 1000 grain weight and hectoliter weight. A significant influence of the combining ability (GCA and SCA) × environment interaction on plant height was observed. The evaluation of GCA effects allowed to select a hybrid (5491 × 2130) as the best combiner for grain yield and 1000 grain weight. Among the paternal forms, line 70621 is noteworthy as exhibiting good combining ability for grain yield without increasing plant height.
Keywords:
combining ability, genotype-environment interaction, hybrids, winter ryeReferences
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Authors
Henryk Bujakhenryk.bujak@upwr.edu.pl
Katedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Akademia Rolnicza we Wrocławiu Poland
Authors
Lechosław GrochowskiHodowla Roślin Smolice Sp. z o. o. Poland
Authors
Jan KaczmarekKatedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Akademia Rolnicza we Wrocławiu Poland
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