Evaluation of seedling tolerance to toxic concentrations of aluminium ions in hybrids of Aegilops ventricosa Tausch. and Aegilops juvenalis (Thell.) Eig. with Triticum durum Desf. and Triticum aestivum L.
Roman Prażak
dziekanat.agbioinz@up.lublin.plInstytut Nauk Rolniczych w Zamościu, Akademia Rolnicza w Lublinie (Poland)
Abstract
The effect of Al ions at concentrations of 0 (control), 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 mg dm-3, in acid environment (pH 4.2), on the seed germination and seedling roots growth was analyzed for eight hybrid strains obtained by crossing Aegilops juvenalis and Aegilops ventricosa with Triticum durum Desf. cv. Grandur and Triticum aestivum L. cvs. Arda, Begra, Panda, CZR line (1B/1R), as well as for the parental forms and wheat Atlas 66. The samples of seeds were germinated on filter paper, in Petri dishes moistened with water solution with Al ions. Percentage of germinated seeds and maximal length of roots were determined. Index of tolerance was calculated by means of modified Wilkin’s test (1978). The root length of the seedlings was limited radically with increase of Al ions concentration. Al ions did not influence the seed germination. The seedlings of Atlas wheat and Aegilops ventricosa showed the highest tolerance of aluminium ions. The hybrids strains were characterised with the middle reaction. The most susceptible to this metal were Aegilops juvenalis, Triticum durum Desf. cv. Grandur and Triticum aestivum L. cv.Begra.
Keywords:
Aegilops, Triticum, aluminium, hybrids, strains, seedling toleranceReferences
Anioł A. 1985. Podstawy hodowli roślin odpornych na toksyczne działanie jonów glinu. Biul. IHAR 156: 185 — 194.
Google Scholar
Anioł A. 2000. Genetyczne uwarunkowanie tolerancyjności zbóż na toksyczne działanie jonów glinu. III Krajowa Konferencja, pt. „Genetyczno-fizjologiczne i hodowlane aspekty reakcji roślin uprawnych na stresy wodno-mineralne”, 26 październik 2000, Poznań: 5.
Google Scholar
Anioł A., Gustafson J.P., 1984. Chromosome location of genes controlling aluminium tolerance in wheat, rye and triticale. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 26: 701 — 705.
Google Scholar
Berzonsky W. A., Kimber G. 1989. The tolerance to aluminium of triticum N-genome amphiploides. Plant Breeding 103: 37 — 42.
Google Scholar
Chakravarty B., Srivastava S. 1992. Toxicity of some heavy metals in vivo and in vitro in Helianthus annuus. Mutation Research, 283: 287 — 294.
Google Scholar
Chrząstek M., Masłowski J., Miazga D. 1995. Lokalizacja genów kontrolujących tolerancyjność na jony glinu u żyta. Biul. IHAR 195/196: 313 — 316.
Google Scholar
Foy C. D., Chaney R. L., White M. C., 1978. The physiology of metal toxicity in plants. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 29: 511 — 566.
Google Scholar
Kabata-Pendias A., Pendias H. 1999. Biogeochemia pierwiastków śladowych. PWN, Warszawa.
Google Scholar
Kimber G., Feldman M. 1987. Wild wheat: an introduction. College of Agriculture, University of Missouri, Columbia, Special Report 353: 1 — 146.
Google Scholar
Martin P., Carrillo J.M. 1999. Cumulative and interaction effects of prolamin allelic variation and of 1BL/1RS translocation on flour quality in bread wheat. Euphytica 108: 29 — 39.
Google Scholar
Miller T. E., Reader S. M., Mahmood A., Purdie K. A., King J. P. 1993. Chromosome 3 N of Aegilops uniaristata a source of tolerance to high levels of aluminium for wheat. VIII International Wheat Genetics Symposium, 20–25 July, Beijing, China. Abstracts: 14.
Google Scholar
Pilch J., Głowacz E. 1997. Międzygatunkowe i międzyrodzajowe krzyżowania jako sposób ulepszania cech kłosa w hodowli pszenicy heksaploidalnej Triticum aestivum L. Biul. IHAR 204: 15 — 31.
Google Scholar
Prażak R. 1997. Zastosowanie kultur in vitro niedojrzałych zarodków w otrzymywaniu mieszańców międzyrodzajowych Triticum z Aegilops. Zesz. Nauk. AR w Krakowie, 318 (50): 47 — 53.
Google Scholar
Prażak R. 1998. Zimotrwałość gatunków rodzaju Aegilops i Triticum aestivum L. w warunkach klimatycznych Polski wschodniej. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol., 463: 445 — 450.
Google Scholar
Stefanowska G. 1995. Charakterystyka niektórych cech morfologicznych i plonotwórczych mieszańców Triticum aestivum L. z Aegilops juvenalis (Thell.) Eig. i z Aegilops ventricosa Tausch. Biul. IHAR, 194: 35 — 43.
Google Scholar
Szymańska M., Molas J. 1996. The effect of aluminium on early development stages of Cucumis sativus L. Folia Hort., 8 (1): 73 — 83.
Google Scholar
Tarkowski Cz., Masłowski J., Gruszecka D. 1994. The influence of wheat chromosome 1BL/1RS on toxic activity of aluminium ions. First Intern. Sem. „Cereals-Pathogen and Stress Factors Interaction”. Poznań 1994: 80.
Google Scholar
Wilkins D. A. 1978. The measurement of tolerance to edaphic factors by means of root growth. New Phytol. 80: 623 — 633.
Google Scholar
Authors
Roman Prażakdziekanat.agbioinz@up.lublin.pl
Instytut Nauk Rolniczych w Zamościu, Akademia Rolnicza w Lublinie Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 1PDF downloads: 0
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Roman Prażak
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Roman Prażak, Morphological traits and fertility of hybrids of some Aegilops species with hexaploid wheat Triticum aestivum L. , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 263 (2012): Regular issue
- Roman Prażak, Variability and interrelationship of some quantitative traits and total protein content in kernels of hybrids Aegilops juvenalis (Thell.) Eig. and Aegilops ventricosa Tausch. with tetraploid and hexaploid wheat Triticum L. cultivars , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 244 (2007): Regular issue
- Roman Prażak, Wanda Kociuba, Zbigniew Segit, Aneta Kramek, Evaluation of the tolerance to salt stress of selected genotypes of spring durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 283 (2018): Special issue
- Anna Skrzypik, Roman Prażak, Maria Chrząstek, Evaluation of seedling tolerance to aluminum in BC1 hybrids of (Avena sativa L. × Avena fatua L.) × Avena sativa L. , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 252 (2009): Regular issue
- Roman Prażak, Variability and interrelationship of some traits in Aegilops kotschyi Boiss. × Triticum aestivum L. cv. Rusałka hybrids , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 252 (2009): Regular issue
- Roman Prażak, Evaluation of winterhardiness, earliness and infections with brown rust and powdery mildew in hybrids of Aegilops juvenalis and Ae. ventricosa with Triticum aestivum and T. durum , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 235 (2005): Regular issue
- Roman Prażak, Evaluation of salt stress tolerance in some interspecific hybrids of wheat (Triticum sp.) , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 230 (2003): Regular issue
