Species of the genus Fusarium and Fusarium toxins in the grain of winter and spring wheat in Poland
Tomasz Góral
t.goral@ihar.edu.plPlant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute – National Research Institute, Radzików, Poland (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9130-6109
Piotr Ochodzki
Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute – National Research Institute, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie, Poland (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3228-0783
Linda Kærgaard Nielsen
Sejet Plant Breeding, Nørremarksvej 67, 8700 Horsens, Denmark (Denmark)
Dorota Walentyn-Góral
Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute – National Research Institute, Radzików, Poland (Poland)
Abstract
The aim of the study was to determine the presence of Fusarium species and mycotoxins in wheat grain from harvest in 2009 and 2010 in Poland. Samples from different locations were analyzed for the content of DNA of Fusarium species and mycotoxins. In 2009, DNA of F. graminearum and F. poae was present in all samples, F. culmorum in 82% of samples, and F. avenaceum in 55% of samples. In 2010, the highest content of DNA was found for F. graminearum followed by F. avenaceum, F. poae and F. langsethiae. The amount of F. culmorum DNA was very low. The most frequently occurring species were F. poae and F. graminearum, however, the amount of F. poae DNA was lower. In 2009, deoxynivalenol was detected in all samples. In 2010, the average content of deoxynivalenol was lower than in 2009. Nivalenol was detected at very low concentration in both years. Significant correlations between content of F. graminearum DNA and deoxynivalenol concentration in the grain and between content of F. poae DNA and nivalenol concentration in the grain in 2009 were found.
Keywords:
deoxynivalenol, DNA, Fusarium head blight, nivalenol, real-time PCR, trichothecenes, zearalenoneReferences
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Authors
Tomasz Góralt.goral@ihar.edu.pl
Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute – National Research Institute, Radzików, Poland Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9130-6109
Authors
Piotr OchodzkiPlant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute – National Research Institute, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie, Poland Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3228-0783
Authors
Linda Kærgaard NielsenSejet Plant Breeding, Nørremarksvej 67, 8700 Horsens, Denmark Denmark
Authors
Dorota Walentyn-GóralPlant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute – National Research Institute, Radzików, Poland Poland
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- Monika Żurek, Piotr Ochodzki, Roman Warzecha, The use of allelopathic properties of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) in reducing weed infestation of cereals , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 287 (2019): Special issue
- Tomasz Góral, Dorota Walentyn-Góral, Variation for resistance to Fusarium head blight in winter and spring wheat varieties studied in 2009–2016. , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 284 (2018): Regular issue
- Tomasz Góral, Halina Wiśniewska, Piotr Ochodzki, Dorota Walentyn-Góral, Iga Grzeszczak, Jolanta Belter, Maciej Majka, Jerzy Bogacki, Tadeusz Drzazga, Bogusława Ługowska, Przemysław Matysik, Edward Witkowski, Krzysztof Rubrycki, Urszula Woźna-Pawlak, Fuzarioza kłosów oraz akumulacja toksyn fuzaryjnych w ziarnie rodów hodowlanych pszenicy ozimej , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 282 (2017): Regular issue
- Wiesław Golka, Edward Arseniuk, Adrian Golka, Tomasz Góral, Artificial neural networks and remote sensing in the assessment of spring wheat infection by Fusarium head blight , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 288 (2020): Regular issue
- Tomasz Góral, Piotr Ochodzki, Linda Kærgaard Nielsen, Dorota Walentyn-Góral, Fusarium species and Fusarium mycotoxins in grain of barley in Poland in 2009 and 2010. Short communication , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 288 (2020): Regular issue
- Tomasz Góral, Piotr Ochodzki, Zofia Bulińska-Radomska, Resistance to Fusarium head blight caused by Fusarium culmorum and Fusarium mycotoxins content in grain of spring cereal species intended for organic farming , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 263 (2012): Regular issue
- Tomasz Góral, Dorota Walentyn-Góral, Halina Wiśniewska, Fusarium head blight resistance of types I and II in wheat and triticale , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 277 (2015): Regular issue
- Elżbieta Małuszyńska, Tomasz Góral, Dorota Walentyn-Góral, Effect of pre-chilling on germination of infected by Fusarium spp. winter wheat kernels. , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 284 (2018): Regular issue
- Tomasz Góral, Application of the detached-leaf technique to evaluate the pathogenicity of isolates of fungi Ascochyta fabae and Botrytis fabae to faba bean , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 299 (2023): Regular issue