Species of the genus Fusarium and Fusarium toxins in the grain of winter and spring wheat in Poland
Tomasz Góral
t.goral@ihar.edu.plPlant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute – National Research Institute, Radzików, Poland (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9130-6109
Piotr Ochodzki
Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute – National Research Institute, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie, Poland (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3228-0783
Linda Kærgaard Nielsen
Sejet Plant Breeding, Nørremarksvej 67, 8700 Horsens, Denmark (Denmark)
Dorota Walentyn-Góral
Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute – National Research Institute, Radzików, Poland (Poland)
Abstract
The aim of the study was to determine the presence of Fusarium species and mycotoxins in wheat grain from harvest in 2009 and 2010 in Poland. Samples from different locations were analyzed for the content of DNA of Fusarium species and mycotoxins. In 2009, DNA of F. graminearum and F. poae was present in all samples, F. culmorum in 82% of samples, and F. avenaceum in 55% of samples. In 2010, the highest content of DNA was found for F. graminearum followed by F. avenaceum, F. poae and F. langsethiae. The amount of F. culmorum DNA was very low. The most frequently occurring species were F. poae and F. graminearum, however, the amount of F. poae DNA was lower. In 2009, deoxynivalenol was detected in all samples. In 2010, the average content of deoxynivalenol was lower than in 2009. Nivalenol was detected at very low concentration in both years. Significant correlations between content of F. graminearum DNA and deoxynivalenol concentration in the grain and between content of F. poae DNA and nivalenol concentration in the grain in 2009 were found.
Keywords:
deoxynivalenol, DNA, Fusarium head blight, nivalenol, real-time PCR, trichothecenes, zearalenoneReferences
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Authors
Tomasz Góralt.goral@ihar.edu.pl
Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute – National Research Institute, Radzików, Poland Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9130-6109
Authors
Piotr OchodzkiPlant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute – National Research Institute, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie, Poland Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3228-0783
Authors
Linda Kærgaard NielsenSejet Plant Breeding, Nørremarksvej 67, 8700 Horsens, Denmark Denmark
Authors
Dorota Walentyn-GóralPlant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute – National Research Institute, Radzików, Poland Poland
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- Tomasz Góral, Kinga Stuper-Szablewska, Anna Przybylska, Anna Matysik, Juliusz Perkowski, The influence of inoculation with fungi of the genus Fusarium on beta-sitosterol content in grain of different varieties of winter wheat , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 281 (2017): Regular issue
- Tomasz Góral, Dorota Walentyn-Góral, Resistance of spring wheat cultivars and lines to Fusarium head blight caused by Fusarium culmorum , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 271 (2014): Regular issue
- Elżbieta Czembor, Magdalena Matusiak, Piotr Ochodzki, Resistance of maize hybrids to ear rot caused by Fusarium graminearum and F. verticillioides in Poland in years 2008–2009 , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 270 (2013): Regular issue
- Halina Wiśniewska, Tomasz Góral, Piotr Ochodzki, Dorota Walentyn-Góral, Michał Kwiatek, Maciej Majka, Jolanta Belter, Zofia Banaszak, Mirosław Pojmaj, Danuta Kurleto, Marcin Konieczny, Grzegorz Budzianowski, Alicja Cicha, Kazimierz Paizert, Henryk Woś, Resistance of winter triticale breeding lines to infection of spike with Fusarium culmorum , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 276 (2015): Regular issue
- Tomasz Góral, Piotr Ochodzki, Dorota Walentyn-Góral, Linda K. Nielsen, Annemarie F. Justesen, Lisa N. Jørgensen, Effect of pre-crop and weather conditions on infection of heads of spring wheat with Fusarium fungi and content of mycotoxins in grain , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 265 (2012): Regular issue
- Monika Żurek, Piotr Ochodzki, Barbara Wiewióra, Evaluation of ergovaline content in swards of permanent grasslands in the Mazovia region , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 257/258 (2010): Regular issue
- Danuta Boros, Piotr Ochodzki, Memory - Professor Dr. Hab. Maria Rakowska , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 277 (2015): Regular issue
- Tomasz Góral, Evaluation of resistance of breeding lines of wheat and triticale to Fusarium head blight, snow mold, and leaf rust in Radzików in 2006 , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 246 (2007): Regular issue