Selected quality traits of potato tubers in integrated and organic production systems
Artur Makarewicz
iro@uph.edu.plKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach (Poland)
Anna Płaza
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach (Poland)
Barbara Gąsiorowska
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach (Poland)
Milena A. Królikowska
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach (Poland)
Abstract
The work presents results of studies conducted in 2006–2009 to determine the effect of fertilization with undersown catch crops on the cooking quality characteristics of potato tubers in integrated and organic production systems. Two factors were examined in the experiment: fertilization with the following undersown catch crops (control without undersown catch crop, farmyard manure, white melilot, white melilot + westerwolds ryegrass, westerwolds ryegrass, white melilot applied as mulch, westerwolds ryegrass + white melilot applied as mulch, westerwolds ryegrass applied as mulch) as well as production system (integrated, organic). Table potatoes were cultivated immediately after fertilization with the undersown catch crops. Tuber samples were taken to determine raw flesh, after-cooking darkening and flavour. The effect of undersown catch crops on the aforementioned table potato characteristics was similar to the impact of farmyard manure. The flesh of raw and boiled organic tubers darkened significantly less than the flesh of tubers produced in the integrated system. On the contrary, the potato tubers produced in the integrated production system had better flavour in comparison with organic potatoes.
Keywords:
darkening of tubers, farmyard manure, mulch, potato, production system, undersown cath crops, tasteReferences
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Authors
Artur Makarewicziro@uph.edu.pl
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach Poland
Authors
Anna PłazaKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach Poland
Authors
Barbara GąsiorowskaKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach Poland
Authors
Milena A. KrólikowskaKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach Poland
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