Resistance of spring wheat cultivars and lines to Fusarium head blight caused by Fusarium culmorum
Tomasz Góral
t.goral@ihar.edu.plPracownia Chorób Roślin, Zakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Radzików (Poland)
Dorota Walentyn-Góral
Pracownia Chorób Roślin, Zakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Radzików (Poland)
Abstract
Resistance to Fusarium head blight was studied in 25 spring wheat cultivars from the Polish National List and 35 cultivars/lines from the collection of the resistant forms of the Department of Plant Pathology. Experiments were conducted over years 2010–2012 in the experimental fields in Radzików, Poland. Heads of spring wheat were inoculated with Fusarium culmorum. Severity of the head infection (Fusarium head blight index) was evaluated. Spring wheat cultivars were on average moderately susceptible, however wide, statistically significant, variability of reaction occurred. Fusarium head blight index was 28.1%, at a range 15.8–45.6%. Resistant cultivars were found (Napola, Raweta, Torka, Histra, Pasteur), as well as some highly susceptible cultivars were observed (Banti, Nawra, Griwa). Cultivars and lines from the collection were in majority highly resistant to FHB. Fusarium head blight index was 5.5%, at a range 0–26.0%. Lines ‘CJ 9306’ i ‘CJ 9311’ and cultivar Sumai 3 were very highly resistant and showed no symptoms of disease.
Keywords:
cultivars, Fusraium, Fusarium head blight, resistance, spring wheatReferences
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Authors
Tomasz Góralt.goral@ihar.edu.pl
Pracownia Chorób Roślin, Zakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Radzików Poland
Authors
Dorota Walentyn-GóralPracownia Chorób Roślin, Zakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Radzików Poland
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