New sources of resistance to net blotch (Pyrenophora teres f. sp. teres) in collection of barley landraces
Olga Doraczyńska
o.doraczynska@ihar.edu.plPracownia Genetyki Stosowanej, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie (Poland)
Jerzy H. Czembor
Pracownia Genetyki Stosowanej, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie (Poland)
Henryk J. Czembor
Pracownia Genetyki Stosowanej, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie (Poland)
Marja Jalli
MTT Agrifood Research Finland, Plant Protection, FI-31600 Jokioinen, Finlandia (Finland)
Abstract
Barley is one of the economically important crop species and net blotch caused by Pyrenophora teres f. sp. teres has a significant impact on the quantity and quality of grain yield. Therefore the aim of the current study was identify sources of resistance to barley net blotch in the collection of landraces. The resistance was assessed after inoculation using isolates with different spectrum of virulence and avirulence, in relation to differential set of genotypes with known level of resistance. The study was carried out under controlled conditions — as detached-leaf test (scale ratings: 1–4) and in a greenhouse and field (scale ratings: 1–10). In the first stage of the study the virulence of 32 isolates was characterized. They were isolated from leaf samples collected in different regions of Poland and for further work 15 isolates were chosen. As a plant material 34 local varieties originating from Egypt, Nepal, Jordan, Turkey, Portugal and Greece were used. Their levels of resistance to specific isolates were evaluated on detached-leaf fragments and then under greenhouse and field conditions using mixture of all Polish isolates and one isolate, representing Finnish P. teres f. sp. teres population. Based on the obtained results it was found, that one landrace originating from Turkey and one landrace originating from Jordan are especially valuable sources of resistance to net blotch of barley (resistance level higher than resistant control cultivar CI9819). Three landraces from Nepal can be also used as sources of resistance. Their levels of resistance were assessed at the level of cultivar CI9819.
Supporting Agencies
Keywords:
barley, landraces, net blotch, Pyrenophora teres f. sp. teresReferences
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Authors
Olga Doraczyńskao.doraczynska@ihar.edu.pl
Pracownia Genetyki Stosowanej, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie Poland
Authors
Jerzy H. CzemborPracownia Genetyki Stosowanej, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie Poland
Authors
Henryk J. CzemborPracownia Genetyki Stosowanej, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie Poland
Authors
Marja JalliMTT Agrifood Research Finland, Plant Protection, FI-31600 Jokioinen, Finlandia Finland
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