Balance of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the organic crop production system on the light soil
Cezary Trawczyński
Zakład Agronomii Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Oddział Jadwisin (Poland)
Abstract
The aim of this investigation was to determine balance of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in organic crop rotation system on light soil. The crop rotation comprised following agricultural plant species: potato, buckwheat, yellow lupine + oat, rye, oat. Apart from these main species 2 plants were cultivated as an intercrop that was ploughed in: field pea and serradella. Before potato cultivation the manure in dose of 25 t·ha-1 was applied and before the cultivation of oat 0.5 dose of manure, that is 12.5 t·ha-1 was applied. The calculations were based on real data of obtained yields and nutrients content in the yields. The ,,on surface of field” method was used in this investigation. In the crop rotation positive balances of nitrogen (+39.5 kg N·ha-1 per year-1) and potassium (+19.6 kg K·ha-1 per year-1) and slightly negative one for phosphorus (-1.5 kg P·ha-1 per year-1) were noted.
Keywords:
crop rotation, nutrient balance, light soil, organic systemReferences
Barszczewski J., Burs W. 2003. Polowe bilanse azotu, fosforu i potasu w gospodarstwie na przykładzie Zakładu Doświadczalnego w Falentach. Woda — Środowisko — Obszary Wiejskie. T. 3, z. 1 (7): 25 — 37.
Google Scholar
Barszczewski J., Jankowska-Huflejt H., Wolicka M. 2007. Bilans azotu, fosforu i potasu w zróżnicowanych obszarowo gospodarstwach ekologicznych. Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering. PIMR Poznań, vol. 52 (3): 5 — 9.
Google Scholar
Borówczak F., Alaszkiewicz M., Miłkowska A. 2007. Bilans azotu w wybranych gospodarstwach rolnych gmin Święciechowa i Wschowa. Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering. PIMR Poznań, vol. 52 (3): 15 — 18.
Google Scholar
Borówczak F., Alaszkiewicz M., Miłkowska A., Szamańska K. 2008. Bilans fosforu i potasu w wybranych gospodarstwach rolnych trzech gmin regionu leszczyńskiego. Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering. PIMR Poznań, vol. 53 (3): 18 — 21.
Google Scholar
Duer I. 2001. Kształtowanie żyzności gleby w rolnictwie zrównoważonym. Mat. szkoleniowe 80/01. IUNG Puławy: 52 ss.
Google Scholar
Gorlach E., Mazur T. 2001. Chemia rolna. Podstawy żywienia i zasady nawożenia roślin. PWN, Warszawa: 92 — 99.
Google Scholar
Gruczek T., Nowacki W., Zarzyńska K. 2005. Ekologiczny system produkcji ziemniaków. Instrukcja, wyd. IHAR Oddział Jadwisin 34: ss.
Google Scholar
Krysztoforski M., Stachowicz T. 2008. Płodozmian w gospodarstwie ekologicznym. Instrukcja, wyd. Centrum Doradztwa Rolniczego Radom: 44 ss.
Google Scholar
Mercik S. (red.). 2002. Chemia rolna — Podstawy teoretyczne i praktyczne. Wyd. SGGW Warszawa: 256 — 263.
Google Scholar
Rozporządzenie Ministra Środowiska z dnia 23 grudnia 2002 r. w sprawie szczegółowych wymagań, jakim powinny odpowiadać programy działań mających na celu ograniczenie odpływu azotu ze źródeł rolniczych. Dz. U. z 2003 r. Nr 4, poz. 44.
Google Scholar
Stalenga J., Jończyk K., Kuś J. 2004. Bilans składników pokarmowych w ekologicznym i konwencjonalnym systemie produkcji roślinnej. Annales UMCS, Sec. E, 59, 1: 383 — 389.
Google Scholar
Trawczyński C. 2010. Bilans składników w ekologicznym systemie produkcji roślinnej na glebie lekkiej. Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering. PIMR Poznań, vol. 55 (4): 166 — 168.
Google Scholar
Tyburski J., Żakowska-Biemans S. 2007. Wprowadzenie do rolnictwa ekologicznego. W: Zasady uprawy roślin w gospodarstwie ekologicznym. Wyd. SGGW Warszawa: 29 — 102.
Google Scholar
Tyburski J., Jończyk K., Kibler M., Krysztoforski M. 2008. Zawartość składników pokarmowych w glebach gospodarstw ekologicznych. Instrukcja, wyd. Centrum Doradztwa Rolniczego Radom: 24 ss.
Google Scholar
Authors
Cezary TrawczyńskiZakład Agronomii Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Oddział Jadwisin Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 77PDF downloads: 49
License
Copyright (c) 2013 Cezary Trawczyński
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Cezary Trawczyński, The effect of biostimulators on the yield and quality of potato tubers grown in drought and high temperature conditions , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 289 (2020): Regular issue
- Anna Wierzbicka, Cezary Trawczyński, Factors affecting the protein content and protein yield in potato tubers , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 266 (2012): Regular issue
- Cezary Trawczyński, The effect of nitrogen fertilization on yield efficiency and quality of tubers potato varieties cultivated in an integrated production system , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 288 (2020): Regular issue
- Cezary Trawczyński, Anna Wierzbicka, The cultivar and environmental difference of glycoalkaloids content in potato tubers , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 262 (2011): Regular issue
- Cezary Trawczyński, The use of macro- and microelement chelating fertilizers in foliar application to potato , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 271 (2014): Regular issue
- Cezary Trawczyński, Assessment of mineral nitrogen content in the soil after harvest of potato tubers , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 267 (2013): Regular issue
- Cezary Trawczyński, The reaction of some new potato cultivars to nitrogen fertilization , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 246 (2007): Regular issue
- Cezary Trawczyński, The influence of nitrogen fertilization on potato yielding, content of nitrates in tubers and mineral nitrogen in the soil , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 246 (2007): Regular issue
- Cezary Trawczyński, The influence of mineral nitrogen fertilization on the yield and tuber quality of new potato cultivars , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 276 (2015): Regular issue
- Cezary Trawczyński, The chemical properties of light soil in organic system of agricultural production , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 275 (2015): Regular issue
