Characteristic of winter triticale breeding lines in terms of the degree of infestation by Puccinia triticina and Blumeria graminis
Grzegorz Czajowski
g.czajowski@ihar.edu.plZakład Roślin Zbożowych w Krakowie, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB (Poland)
Katarzyna Karska
Zakład Roślin Zbożowych w Krakowie, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB (Poland)
Anna Strzembicka
Zakład Roślin Zbożowych w Krakowie, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB (Poland)
Abstract
The susceptibility to Puccinia triticina and Blumeria graminis of winter triticale breeding lines was evaluated in the years 2008–2012. Studies were carried out in greenhouse at the seedling stage and at the adult plant stage in Grodkowice using the method of artificial inoculation by uredionispores of P. triticina and in Krzeczowice under conditions of natural inoculation in field. However, in the case of B. graminis in both location studies were carried out under conditions of natural inoculation. A total of 250 breeding lines of triticale from breeding stations were tested. A scale 0, 1, 2 — resistance, 3, 4 — susceptibility was used at seedling stage. While a scale from 9 — high resistance to 1- high susceptibility was used at adult plant stage. Considerable differences of tested materials with respect to reaction to leaf rust and powdery mildew were found in both locations and years. The study allowed to select 66 genotypes with high resistance to leaf rust and powdery mildew, including 5 resistant in both stages. Furthermore, the obtained results allowed to select 11 genotypes with high resistance to leaf rust and powdery mildew for 2–3 years at Grodkowice and Krzeczowice and thus they can be used as resistance sources.
Keywords:
Blumeria graminis, Puccinia triticina, breeding materials, resistance, winter triticaleReferences
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Authors
Grzegorz Czajowskig.czajowski@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Roślin Zbożowych w Krakowie, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB Poland
Authors
Katarzyna KarskaZakład Roślin Zbożowych w Krakowie, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB Poland
Authors
Anna StrzembickaZakład Roślin Zbożowych w Krakowie, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB Poland
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