Virulence in population of Puccinia triticina, the causal agent of wheat and triticale leaf rust in Poland in 2008–2010
Grzegorz Czajowski
g.czajowski@ihar.edu.plZakład Roślin Zbożowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Kraków (Poland)
Anna Strzembicka
Zakład Roślin Zbożowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Kraków (Poland)
Katarzyna Karska
Zakład Roślin Zbożowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Kraków (Poland)
Abstract
A total of 376 isolates of Puccinia triticina were collected from wheat and triticale plants in Poland between 2008 and 2010. The isolates were tested for virulence on seedlings of 38 near isogenic lines (NILs) obtained on the basic of cv. Thatcher and expressing Lr resistance genes. High frequency (70–100%) of isolates that were virulent towards the majority of Lr genes was recorded. Low virulence against the lines expressing Lr2a, Lr2b, Lr26, Lr38 and LrW genes in the population originated from wheat was observed. Regarding the population that originated from triticale, a low frequency of isolates virulent towards the lines expressing Lr1, Lr2a, Lr3, Lr17, Lr20, Lr38 and LrW was observed. However, in both populations isolates virulent towards the lines expressing genes Lr9, Lr23, Lr24 and Lr25 were observed. The results indicate that Lr19 gene was the most effective against P. triticina isolates from both species of cereals. Pathotypes of P. triticina from wheat and triticale were identified with the use 15 NILs possessing the resistance genes Lr1, Lr2a, Lr2b, Lr2c, Lr3, Lr9, Lr11, Lr15, Lr17, Lr19, Lr21, Lr23, Lr24, Lr26, Lr28. Pathotypes 12720 and 12724 appeared to be most widespread in the population originated from wheat, whereas pathotypes 41122 and 41126 were prevalent in the population originated from triticale.
Supporting Agencies
Keywords:
Puccinia triticina, population, resistance genes, virulenceReferences
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Authors
Grzegorz Czajowskig.czajowski@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Roślin Zbożowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Kraków Poland
Authors
Anna StrzembickaZakład Roślin Zbożowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Kraków Poland
Authors
Katarzyna KarskaZakład Roślin Zbożowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Kraków Poland
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