Seeds purity of spring cereals in organic seed production
Krystyna Kolasińska
k.kolasinska@ihar.edu.plZakład Nasiennictwa i Nasionoznawstwa, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików (Poland)
Elżbieta Małuszyńska
Zakład Nasiennictwa i Nasionoznawstwa, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików (Poland)
Abstract
The aim of the study was to assess and compare a number of other seeds in organic seed material in three phases of production: directly after seed harvest, in seeds prepared for laboratory certification (after cleaning) and after seed certification. The experiment was carried out in the years 2004, 2005 and 2006. Seeds were sampled from organic certified seed crops of spring cereals. In successive years, 9, 11 and 7 samples were analyzed. Two to four cultivars of oats, wheat and barley in each year of harvest were included. The purity, number and botanical composition of contaminated diaspores were evaluated. The samples collected directly after harvest were contaminated by seeds of numerous plant species including restricted weeds and different cereals. The average number of diaspores of other plant species in the samples was as follows: 30 in 2004, 23 in 2005 and only 17 in 2006. The number of species gradually decreased in successive years of the experiment. The number of species recorded for the samples of certified seed was many times smaller than that in the samples collected directly after harvest. The results show that the cereals seed production can be performed successfully in organic conditions, provided that the high requirements of the process are fulfilled. Moreover, a seed production farm must be supplied with a variety of seed cleaning machines and tools.
Supporting Agencies
Keywords:
analytical purity, organic seeds crop, spring cerealsReferences
Dostatny D. F. Małuszyńska E. 2007. Skład gatunkowy chwastów podczas wegetacji i w materiale ze zbioru w uprawach ekologicznych i konwencjonalnych. Pam. Puł. 145:43 — 59.
Google Scholar
Dziennik Ustaw z 2003 r. Nr 137, poz. 1299 z 2004 r. Nr 96, poz. 959. Ustawa o nasiennictwie.
Google Scholar
Dziennik Ustaw z 2004 r. Nr 59, poz. 565 z dnia 8 marca 2004 r. Rozporządzenie Ministra Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi w sprawie szczegółowych wymagań dotyczących wytwarzania oraz jakości materiału siewnego.
Google Scholar
Dziennik Ustaw Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 2004. Ustawa o rolnictwie ekologicznym. Nr 93 poz. 898.
Google Scholar
Dziennik Ustaw Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 2007. Ustawa o zmianie ustawy o ochronie roślin oraz niektórych innych ustaw. Nr 80 poz. 541.
Google Scholar
ISTA 2004. International Rules for Seed Testing. Międzynarodowe Przepisy Oceny Nasion. Boros L., Kolasińska K., Małuszyńska E.(red.). IHAR Radzików.
Google Scholar
Kolasińska K. 2008. Wpływ naturalnych metod zaprawiania na zdolność kiełkowania i wigor zbóż jarych wyprodukowanych na ekologicznych plantacjach nasiennych. Biul. IHAR 247:15 — 29.
Google Scholar
Larinde M. A. 2004. Seed quality: an important aspect of organic seed production and seed trade. Proceedings of the First World Conference on Organic Seed. July 5–7, 2004, FAO Headquarters, Rome, Italy
Google Scholar
Praca zbiorowa pod redakcją W. Nowackiego 2004. Bodzon Z., Boros L., Kolasińska K. Małuszyńska E., Oleksiak T., Prończuk S., Wołkowski T., Goliszewski W., Nowacki W., Kaszuba J. Ekologiczna produkcja nasienna roślin rolniczych. Materiały dla doradców. Wyd. Krajowe Centrum Rolnictwa Ekologicznego – Regionalnego Centrum Doradztwa Rozwoju Rolnictwa i Obszarów Wiejskich w Radomiu. ISBN 83-89060-63-9: 1 — 166.
Google Scholar
SAS Institute, Inc., 2004. SAS 9.1 Companion for Windows. SAS Publishing, SAS Institute Inc. Cary, NC, USA.
Google Scholar
SAS Institute, Inc., 2004a. SAS/STAT 9.1 User’s Guide.SAS Publishing, SAS Institute Inc. Cary, NC, USA.
Google Scholar
Tyburski J., Żakowska-Biemans S. 2007. Wprowadzenie do rolnictwa ekologicznego. Wyd. SGGW Warszawa.
Google Scholar
Authors
Krystyna Kolasińskak.kolasinska@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Nasiennictwa i Nasionoznawstwa, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików Poland
Authors
Elżbieta MałuszyńskaZakład Nasiennictwa i Nasionoznawstwa, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 24PDF downloads: 26
License
Copyright (c) 2009 Krystyna Kolasińska, Elżbieta Małuszyńska
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Elżbieta Małuszyńska, Tomasz Góral, Dorota Walentyn-Góral, Effect of pre-chilling on germination of infected by Fusarium spp. winter wheat kernels. , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 284 (2018): Regular issue
- Elżbieta Małuszyńska, Dariusz R. Mańkowski, Seed sowing value of certified seed of winter wheat stored in storehouse , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 297/298 (2022): Regular issue
- Elżbieta Małuszyńska, Anna Szydłowska, Danuta Martyniak, Szymon Dziamba, Joanna Dziamba, The influence of formulations containing effective microorganisms on germination capacity of organic seeds , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 263 (2012): Regular issue
- Krystyna Kolasińska, The effects of natural methods of seed treatment on germination capacity and vigour of spring cereals produced in organic seed crop , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 247 (2008): Regular issue
- Elżbieta Małuszyńska, Memory - Dr Krystyna Grzelak , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 299 (2023): Regular issue
- Elżbieta Małuszyńska, Anna Szydłowska, Preliminary assessment of the effectiveness of some methods of seed treatment in organic farming , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 252 (2009): Regular issue
- Anna Szydłowska, Elżbieta Małuszyńska, Zbigniew Bodzon, The germination capacity of birdsfoot trefoil seeds (Lotus corniculatus L.) depending on disinfection formulation and maturity of seeds , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 274 (2014): Regular issue
- Krystyna Kolasińska, Seed sowing value and reaction of spring cereals produced in organic seed crops to drought stress induced by polyethylene glycol , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 251 (2009): Regular issue
- Elżbieta Małuszyńska, The botanical composition of contaminant seeds in raw yield from organic seed crops of spring cereals , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 257/258 (2010): Regular issue
- Elżbieta Małuszyńska, Storability of winter triticale evaluated using vigour tests , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 245 (2007): Regular issue
Similar Articles
- Joanna Ukalska, Krzysztof Ukalski, Tadeusz Śmiałowski, Multivariate distinguishing of phenotypically similar groups of genotypes in a winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) working germplasm collection , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 253 (2009): Regular issue
- Roman Prażak, Morphological traits and fertility of hybrids of some Aegilops species with hexaploid wheat Triticum aestivum L. , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 263 (2012): Regular issue
- Tomasz Sekutkowski, Characteristics of selected quality parameters of winter wheat grain depending on the time and method of plant treatment with a herbicide and nitrogen fertilizer , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 253 (2009): Regular issue
- Henryk Bujak, Anna Tratwal, Felicyta Walczak, The reaction of winter triticale varieties, grown using two levels of cultivation intensity, to Wielkopolska environmental conditions , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 264 (2012): Regular issue
- Paweł Dopierała, Leszek Kordas, The effects of genotype-environment interaction on the yield and its structure in some winter cereals , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 253 (2009): Regular issue
- Laurencja Szała, Zygmunt Kaczmarek, Elżbieta Adamska, Teresa Cegielska-Taras, Influence of the direction of crossing on the expression of seed colour and yield components in DH line populations of winter oilseed rape , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 264 (2012): Regular issue
- Alina Lieesch, Jan Bocianowski, Iwona Bartkowiak-Broda, Search for molecular markers linked to the flowering time and length of parental lines of F1 CMS ogura hybrids of winter oilseed rape (B. napus L.) , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 264 (2012): Regular issue
- Krystyna Rykaczewska, Rapid multiplication of potato minitubers using hydroponic , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 253 (2009): Regular issue
- Agnieszka Kaliciak, Jerzy Syller, Aphid transmissibility of genetically different isolates of Potato virus Y and susceptibility of weeds to virus infection , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 253 (2009): Regular issue
- Barbara Krzysztofik, Effect of seed size and planting density on the potato tuber yield and quality , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 266 (2012): Regular issue
<< < 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
