Polymorphism of gliadins and HMW glutenins and variability in quality traits in hybrid genotypes of spelt and common wheat

Jacek Waga

j.waga@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Roślin Zbożowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Kraków (Poland)

Maria Stachowicz


Zakład Roślin Zbożowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Kraków (Poland)

Katarzyna Kraska


Zakład Roślin Zbożowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Kraków (Poland)

Abstract

Spelt wheat cultivar Oberkummler Rotkorn and common wheat breeding line LAD 480 differ in the composition of storage proteins and in some important quality traits. Moreover, cv. Oberkummler Rotkorn contains two specific gliadin blocks coded by chromosomes 1B and 6B (Gli B1-6 and Gli B2-3). Such blocks have not so far been observed among wheat genotypes cultivated and examined in Poland. The aim of the study was to estimate the genetic relationships between spelt specific gliadin protein blocks and variability in sedimentation value, total protein content and gluten content as well as rheological properties evaluated by farinograph and extensograph analyses. Differentiation of average values for quality traits in closely related F5 hybrid genotypes was estimated by Student t test. Significant differences in sedimentation values between the genotypes varying in gliadins coded by the chromosome 6B, but not 1B, were found. In hybrid lines differing in three gliadin coding loci (Gli B1, Gli D1 and Gli A2) significant differences in sedimentation value, protein content and rheological parameters were observed. As the HMW glutenin subunits in all the genotypes analyzed were uniform, a conclusion can be drawn that the examined gliadin protein blocks were the main factors responsible for the observed differentiation in technological parameters.


Keywords:

spelt, gliadins, glutenins, wheat quality

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Published
2009-09-30

Cited by

Waga, J., Stachowicz, M. and Kraska, K. (2009) “Polymorphism of gliadins and HMW glutenins and variability in quality traits in hybrid genotypes of spelt and common wheat ”, Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, (253), pp. 103–116. doi: 10.37317/biul-2009-0026.

Authors

Jacek Waga 
j.waga@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Roślin Zbożowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Kraków Poland

Authors

Maria Stachowicz 

Zakład Roślin Zbożowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Kraków Poland

Authors

Katarzyna Kraska 

Zakład Roślin Zbożowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Kraków Poland

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Copyright (c) 2009 Jacek Waga, Maria Stachowicz, Katarzyna Kraska

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