The virulence of Puccinia triticina population in Poland in 2002–2007
Anna Woźniak-Strzembicka
a.strzembicka@ihar.edu.plZakład Roślin Zbożowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Kraków (Poland)
Grzegorz Czajowski
Zakład Roślin Zbożowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Kraków (Poland)
Abstract
A total of 1200 isolates of Puccinia triticina were collected from wheat and triticale plants in Poland between 2002 and 2007. The isolates were tested for virulence on seedlings of 40 near-isogenic lines (NILs) obtained on the basis of cv. Thatcher and expressing Lr resistance genes. A high frequency (70–100%) of isolates virulent towards the majority of Lr genes was recorded. Low virulence against the lines expressing Lr1, Lr2a, Lr2b, Lr20 and Lr38 genes in the population originated from wheat was observed. As regards the population originated from triticale, the occurrence of isolates showing virulence towards the lines expressing Lr1, Lr2a, Lr3, Lr15, Lr17, Lr26, Lr28 and Lr 38 genes was generally rare. The results indicate that the genes Lr9, Lr19, Lr23, Lr 24, Lr25 and LrW were the most effective throughout the years of investigations. Sixty different P. triticina pathotypes were identified with the use of 15 NILs possessing the resistance genes Lr1, Lr2a, Lr2b, Lr2c, Lr3, Lr9, Lr11, Lr15, Lr17, Lr19, Lr21, Lr23, Lr24, Lr26 and Lr 28. Pathotypes 02720, 02722, 02726, 03722 and 12722 appeared to be most widespread in the population originated from wheat, whereas pathotypes 01120, 41120, 41124 and 41320 were prevalent in the population originated from triticale.
Keywords:
Puccinia tritici, resistance genes, virulenceReferences
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Authors
Anna Woźniak-Strzembickaa.strzembicka@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Roślin Zbożowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Kraków Poland
Authors
Grzegorz CzajowskiZakład Roślin Zbożowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Kraków Poland
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