Assessment of breeding progress in relation to the processing value of potato parental lines released in 1999–2007
Leszek Domański
l.domanski@ihar.edu.plInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział Młochów (Poland)
Bogdan Flis
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział Młochów (Poland)
Henryka Jakuczun
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział Młochów (Poland)
Ewa Zimnoch-Guzowska
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział Młochów (Poland)
Abstract
At the Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute (IHAR), Młochów Research Center, four groups of potato breeding materials were evaluated for the chips colour, a key trait of potatoes dedicated for processing into chips. The research focused on: estimation of genotypic variation for this trait, identification of cold chipping genotypes and parental lines with positive effects of general combining ability (GCA) for chips colour after cold storage of tubers, and estimation of expected responses to selection for chip colour after cold storage (4–5°C) in three families originated from crosses between parents with good chipping quality. The results evidenced that breeding progress in programmes directed to the development of parental lines or cultivars with cold chipping ability may be accelerated by the use of progeny tests for chip colour after cold storage. The use of parental forms with positive GCA effects for this trait increased the frequency of progeny individuals characterized by light chips colour. A high potential to improve cold chipping ability, found in three released parental lines, was proved in progeny test, by the estimates of: σ2g (genetic variance), h2 (heritability in the broad sense), R (expected response to selection).
Keywords:
cold chipping, combining ability, potato, selection responseReferences
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Authors
Leszek Domańskil.domanski@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział Młochów Poland
Authors
Bogdan FlisInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział Młochów Poland
Authors
Henryka JakuczunInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział Młochów Poland
Authors
Ewa Zimnoch-GuzowskaInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział Młochów Poland
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