Pathogenicity of barley powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei) in Poland in 2001
Henryk J. Czembor
h.czembor@ihar.edu.plInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików (Poland)
Jerzy H. Czembor
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików (Poland)
Abstract
Investigation of pathogenicity of barley powdery mildew population (B. graminis f. sp. hordei) in Poland in 2001 was conducted using leaf samples of susceptible cultivar Manchurian infected by powdery mildew collected in 12 locations. Twenty single — spore isolates were obtained from leaf sample in each location. Based on their resistance reaction on 32 differential cultivars virulence of each specific single — spore isolates was determined. Virulences Vg + CP (93.2%), Va7 + Ab (100%), Vh (98.6%), V(La) (100%), V(Ru2) (100%), Vra (100%) were present in Poland in 2001 with frequency more than 90%. Low frequency showed virulences such as: Va1 +? (24.3%), V(St1) + St2 (27,2%), Va9 + k (28.3%) and Va3 + (Tu2) (10.1%). Virulences which were present with frequency 30%–50% were: Va7+ k +? (38.4%), Va3 (42.1%), Va9 (39.1%), Vat (45.4%), Va3 (42.1%) and Va22 (49.1%). Virulences Va23, Vp and Vo5 were not present at any of the tested locations. The strong influence of population of B. graminis f. sp. hordei from neighboring countries was observed on V(Bo) and V(La) frequencies. Virulences Va1, Va3, V(St1) + St2 and Va3+ Tu2 were present in population of barley powdery mildew in Poland in spite that their corresponding resistances have not been used in cultivars grown in Poland in 2001.
Keywords:
Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei, barley, pathogenicity, virulence analysisReferences
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Authors
Henryk J. Czemborh.czembor@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików Poland
Authors
Jerzy H. CzemborInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików Poland
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