The effect of a harvest effect and processing on seed sowing value of hulled and hull-less spring barleys
Krystyna Kolasińska
k.kolasinska@ihar.edu.plZakład Nasiennictwa i Nasionoznawstwa, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików (Poland)
Lech Boros
Zakład Nasiennictwa i Nasionoznawstwa, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików (Poland)
Abstract
The aim of the research was to determine the factors causing lower seed quality of hull-less barley cv. Rastik as compared with that of hulled barley cv. Rataj. Barley harvesting was done in seed production fields in 2002 using a plot combine and a regular combine. The seeds harvested with plot and regular combines were evaluated immediately after harvest, and then after processing. The seeds harvested with a regular combine were additionally evaluated after storage and final processing. The following parameters were estimated: moisture content, purity, proportion of damaged seeds and damage type, germination ability and seeds vigour. The hull-less barley grains were found damaged at the higher rate than those of the hulled barley. Even higher proportion of damaged grains was observed in seed lots sampled after final processing. The germinating power of seeds sampled immediately after harvesting with a plot combine and regular combine was 90.7% and 81.7%, respectively. Germination of seeds of cv. Rataj harvested with a plot combine was 89.5%, whereas that of seeds harvested with a regular combine was lower by 6%. Higher differences (up to 13%) were found in the case of hull-less cv. Rastik. The vigour of seeds harvested using a plot combine was greater than that of seeds harvested with a regular combine. The treatments during seed processing as well as storage conditions resulted in further decrease of sowing value of the hull-less barley cultivar.
Keywords:
hull-less barley, hulled barley, seed sowing valueReferences
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Authors
Krystyna Kolasińskak.kolasinska@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Nasiennictwa i Nasionoznawstwa, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików Poland
Authors
Lech BorosZakład Nasiennictwa i Nasionoznawstwa, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików Poland
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