Pathogenicity of barley powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f.sp. hordei) in Poland in 1993–1996
Edward Gacek
sekretariat@coboru.gov.plCentralny Ośrodek Badania Odmian Roślin Uprawnych, Słupia Wielka (Poland)
Zdzisław R. Biliński
Hodowla Roślin Smolice, Sp. z o. o., Bąków (Poland)
Henryk J. Czembor
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin w Radzikowie (Poland)
Jerzy H. Czembor
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin w Radzikowie (Poland)
Abstract
In the years 1993–1996 pathogenicity of barley powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f.sp. hordei) was investigated using the car — mounted Jet Spore Trap and benzimidazole technique. Frequencies of specific virulence genes were determined based on a number of colonies on the primary leaf of seedlings of 12 differential cultivars. Cultivar Igri was used as a susceptible control. In Poland in 1993–1996 the highest frequencies had virulences Va12 and Vg. Frequencies of virulences Va9, Va13, Va6, Va7 + k and Va7 + Ab increased in years. The highest coefficient of variability had virulence Va7 + Ab (Cv = 59.3%). Strong pathogenic influence of B. graminis f.sp. hordei population of from neighbouring countries on barley plantations in Poland was observed. In 1993–1996 virulences Va1, Va3 and Va7 + Ab were present, for which the corresponding resistances have never been used in cultivars grown in Poland. No Vo virulence was found.
Keywords:
Blumeria graminis f.sp. hordei, barley, pathogenicity, virulence analysisReferences
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Authors
Edward Gaceksekretariat@coboru.gov.pl
Centralny Ośrodek Badania Odmian Roślin Uprawnych, Słupia Wielka Poland
Authors
Zdzisław R. BilińskiHodowla Roślin Smolice, Sp. z o. o., Bąków Poland
Authors
Henryk J. CzemborInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin w Radzikowie Poland
Authors
Jerzy H. CzemborInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin w Radzikowie Poland
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Copyright (c) 2004 Edward Gacek, Zdzisław R. Biliński, Henryk J. Czembor, Jerzy H. Czembor
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