The attempts to control weed infestation in potatoes cultivated under shields
Part I. Plant response to herbicides
Abstract
The results were obtained in the years 1996–1998 in a field experiment carried out on a soil formed of light loamy sands, representing a good rye complex. Randomized subblocks at 3 replications were applied. The effects of three factors were examined: I – different cultivation technologies, including: a) conventional technology as a control variant, b) the use of polyethylene sheeting, c) the use of polypropylene sheeting, d) double shield using both polyethylene and polypropylene sheeting; II – different methods of potato cultivation: a) mechanical, b) mechanical-chemical with Afalon 50WP at a dose of 2 kg ∙ ha-1, c) with herbicide Racer EC at a dose of 2l ∙ ha -1, d) with herbicide mixture Afalon 50 WP + Command 480 EC at a dose of 1 kg + 0.2 l (respectively) ∙ ha –1; III – different potato cultivars: Aster and Drop. Covering of the soil by both cultivated plants and weeds as well as damage to the plants caused by herbicides were recorded throughout the vegetation period. The mechanical-chemical methods of weed control, as compared with the mechanical cultivation alone, resulted in considerable reduction of both monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weeds as well as in increasing the ratio of soil covering with cultivated plants. The use of shields was found to enhance the development of undesirable phytotoxic symptoms in potato plants. The technologies using either polypropylene or polyethylene sheeting applied as a cover appeared to be safer than that using a double shield containing both a polypropylene and polyethylene sheet.
Keywords:
cultivation technology, herbicides, potato cultivars, phytotoxic damage, weed control systemsReferences
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Authors
Piotr Pszczółkowskisekretariat@coboru.gov.pl
Stacja Doświadczalna Oceny Odmian, Uhnin Poland
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