Yields and quality of sugar beet roots on production plantations in dependence on mineral fertilization, pH and contents of available soil phosphorus and potassium
Zdzisław Wyszyński
zdzislaw_wyszynski@sggw.plKatedra Agronomii, Zakład Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin SGGW, Warszawa (Poland)
Marianna Kalinowska-Zdun
Katedra Agronomii, Zakład Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin SGGW, Warszawa (Poland)
Barbara Roszkowska
Katedra Mikroekonomii, Uniwersytet w Białymstoku (Poland)
Zbigniew Laudański
Katedra Statystyki Matematycznej i Doświadczalnictwa SGGW, Warszawa (Poland)
Dariusz Gozdowski
Katedra Agronomii, Zakład Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin SGGW, Warszawa (Poland)
Abstract
During the years 1992–1995 a research was conducted on 187 production plantations of sugar beet located in Podlasian voivodship (near sugar factory — Łapy) and during the period of 2000–2001 — on 155 ones situated in Łódź voivodship (near factories: Dobrzelin and Leśmierz). Yields of roots and sugar content were evaluated, in dependence on 3 soil factors — pH, phosphorus and potassium contents and NPK fertilization. Arithmetic means for the analyzed features were calculated from the frequency distributions for various level intervals of the factors. Furthermore, relationships between root yield or sugar content and the analyzed factors were evaluated using the linear factorial regression analysis. The yield of root was more intensely determined by the specified factors (R2 = 0.27) than the sugar content (R2 = 0.10). All the analyzed factors significantly affected root yield and the highest effect was exerted by soil pH (36.6%), nitrogen fertilization (19.3%) and potassium fertilization (13.5%). The sugar content significantly depended only on soil pH and nitrogen and potassium rates, the factors contributed jointly with 80.9% to the total variability of this feature.
Keywords:
nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, soil pH, sugar beet, sugar content, yield of rootsReferences
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Authors
Zdzisław Wyszyńskizdzislaw_wyszynski@sggw.pl
Katedra Agronomii, Zakład Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin SGGW, Warszawa Poland
Authors
Marianna Kalinowska-ZdunKatedra Agronomii, Zakład Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin SGGW, Warszawa Poland
Authors
Barbara RoszkowskaKatedra Mikroekonomii, Uniwersytet w Białymstoku Poland
Authors
Zbigniew LaudańskiKatedra Statystyki Matematycznej i Doświadczalnictwa SGGW, Warszawa Poland
Authors
Dariusz GozdowskiKatedra Agronomii, Zakład Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin SGGW, Warszawa Poland
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