The effect of seed preparation and nitrogen fertilization on yield of early potato varieties Aksamitka and Gloria harvested at three terms
Anna Wierzbicka
a.wierzbicka@ihar.edu.plInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział Jadwisin (Poland)
Wojciech Goliszewski
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział Jadwisin (Poland)
Abstract
The three-year (1998–2000) field experiments were carried out in order to establish the optimal N fertilization rates for Aksamitka and Gloria varieties cultivated for early harvest (60 and 75 days after planting) and at full maturity. The trials were located in Jadwisin, Division of the Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute and in Stare Olesno, Experimental Station of the Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute. It was stated that 60 days after planting the very early variety Gloria yielded better than early variety Aksamitka; 75 days after planting both varieties yielded at the same level and at full maturity the Aksamitka variety yielded higher than Gloria. On the basis of regression analysis maximal and recommended nitrogen rates for both varieties harvested at particular term were established. Recommended rates were from 30 to 40 kg N/ha lower than maximal one and for successive harvest dates of Aksamitka variety were at the rate of 50, 70, 130 kg N/ha and of Gloria 50, 80, 120 kg N/ha respectively. Five weeks of seed presprouting had favourable effect on yield of both varieties at all harvests.
Keywords:
nitrogen rates, potato, presprouting, yieldReferences
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Authors
Anna Wierzbickaa.wierzbicka@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział Jadwisin Poland
Authors
Wojciech GoliszewskiInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział Jadwisin Poland
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