Resistance to powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f.sp. hordei) in barley cultivars included to registration trials in Poland in 2013
Jerzy H. Czembor
j.h.czembor@ihar.edu.pl(Poland)
Aleksandra Pietrusińska
(Poland)
Henryk Czembor
(Poland)
Abstract
Genetic resistance to powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei) in collection of 17 winter barley cultivars and 22 spring barley cultivars included in the registration trials in Poland in the year 2012 was investigated. To postulate a specific resistance gene a set of differentiating isolates of known virulence genes was used. Two winter barley cultivars are susceptible to all used isolates of B. graminis f. sp. hordei. Resistance of five cultivars is determined by genes Mla7 + MlLG2, Mla7 + ? and Mla7 + Mla7 + Ml(Ab) + ?. In four cultivars the presence of Mla6 + Mla14 genes is postulated. Resistance of two other cultivars is determined by gene Mlh or Mlh + ?. Three cultivars possess resistance determined by unknown genes. One cultivar shows heterogenic resistance reaction to infection by B. graminis f. sp. hordei. Cultivar BKH 5735 has mlo gene and unidentified genes. In the group of spring cultivars the resistance to powdery mildew is determined mainly by mlo gene with different combinations with unknown genes. In one cultivar the presence of gene Mla12 + ? is postulated.
Keywords:
barley, resistance genes, powdery mildew, resistance of cultivarsReferences
Anonymous 2013 a. Bundessortenamt, Beschreibende Sortenliste 2013. Getreide, Mais, Ölfrüchte, Leguminosen, Hackfruchte. Deutscher Ladwirt. GmbH: 20 — 54.
Google Scholar
Anonymous 2013 b. Lista Opisowa Odmian COBORU 2013: 21 — 45.
Google Scholar
Brown J. K. M., Jorgensen J. H. 1991. A catalouge of mildew resistance genes in European barley varieties. In: Jorgensen J. H. ed., Integrated Control of Cereal Mildews: Virulence Patterns and Their Change, Riso National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark, pp: 263 — 286.
Google Scholar
Czembor H. J. 2008. Odporność na mączniaka prawdziwego (Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei) odmian jęczmienia włączonego do badań rejestrowych w Polsce w latach 2004–2006. Biul. IHAR 248: 33 — 42.
Google Scholar
Czembor H. J., Czembor J. H. 2001. Resistance to powdery mildew in barley cultivars and breeding lines included in 1998–2000 Polish registration trials. Plant Breeding and Seed Science 45 (1): 21 — 41.
Google Scholar
Czembor H. J., Czembor J.H. 2004. Chorobotwórczość mączniaka prawdziwego jęczmienia (Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei) w Polsce w roku 2000. Biul. IHAR 233:107 — 115.
Google Scholar
Czembor H. J., Czembor J. H., A. Pietrusińska, O. Domeradzka. 2012. Odporność na mączniaka prawdziwego (Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei) odmian jęczmienia włączonych do badan rejestrowych w Polsce w roku 2011. Biul. IHAR 265: 23 — 33.
Google Scholar
Czembor H. J., Gacek E. 1990. Wybrane problemy hodowli odpornościowej zbóż na choroby. Biul. IHAR 173–174: 53 — 64
Google Scholar
Czembor H. J., Gacek E. S. 1995. System for incrising durability of diseases resistance in cereals. In: Arseniuk E., Góral T., Czembor P. C. eds., Plant Resistance to Diseases, Pests and Unfavourable Environmental Conditions. IHAR Radzików, Poland: 39 — 48.
Google Scholar
Dreiseitl A. 2011. Differences in powdery mildew epidemics in spring and winter barley based on 30-year variety trials. Annales of Applied Biology 159: 49 — 57.
Google Scholar
Finckh M. R., Gacek E. S., Czembor H. J., Wolfe M. S. 1999. Host frequency and density effects on powdery mildew and yield in mixtures of barley cultivars. Plant Pathol. 48: 807 — 816
Google Scholar
Flor H. H. 1956. The complementary genic systems in flaxs and flaxs rust. Adv. Genet. 8: 29 — 54.
Google Scholar
Gacek E. 1990. Studia nad sposobami wykorzystania odporności genetycznej jęczmienia w zwalczaniu mączniaka prawdziwego (Erysiphe graminis DC f. sp. hordei Marchal). Hod. Rośl. Aklim. 34, 5/6: 3 — 48.
Google Scholar
Gacek E., Biliński Z. R., Czembor H. J., Czembor J. H. 2004. Chorobotwórczość mączniaka prawdziwego jęczmienia (Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei) w Polsce w latach 1993–1996. Biul. IHAR 231: 365 — 376.
Google Scholar
Gacek E., Czembor H. J., Nadziak J. 1996. Wpływ zróżnicowania genetycznego w mieszaninach i mieszankach zbożowych na rozwój chorób i plonowanie. Biul. IHAR 200: 203 — 209.
Google Scholar
Gulliano M. L., Kuijpers L. A. M. 1994. Social and political implications of managing plant diseases with restricted fungicides in Europe. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 32: 559 — 579.
Google Scholar
Hovmoller M. S., Caffier V., Jalli M., Andersen O., Besenhofer G., Czembor J. H., Dreiseitel A., Flath K., Fleck A., Heinrics F., Jonsson R., Limpert E., Mercer P., Plesnik S., Rashal I., Skinnes H., Slater S., Vronska O. 2000. The European barley powdery mildew virulence survey and disease nursery1993–1999. Agronomie 20 (7): 729 — 744
Google Scholar
Jacobsen B. J. 1997. Role of plant pathology in integrated pest management. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 35: 373 — 391.
Google Scholar
Jorgensen J. H. 1994. Genetics of powdery mildew resistance in barley. Plant Science 13: 97 — 119.
Google Scholar
Kolster P., Munk L., Stolen O., Lohde J. 1986. Near-isogenic barley lines with genes for resistance to powdery mildew. Crop Sci. 26: 903 — 907.
Google Scholar
Kozdój J, Mańkowski D, Czembor H. J. 2009. Analiza plonu jęczmienia jarego (Hordeum vulgare L.) porażonego mączniakiem prawdziwym (Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei). Komunikat. Biul. IHAR 254: 65 — 74
Google Scholar
McDonaldB., Linde C. 2002. Pathogen population genetics, evolutionary potential, and durable resistance. Annual Review of Phytopathology. 40: 349 — 379.
Google Scholar
Nieróbca A., Horoszkiewicz-Janka J., Czembor J.H. 2003. Ochrona roślin – ważny element technologii uprawy zbóż w UE. Pamiętnik Puławski 132: 311 — 320.
Google Scholar
Pecio A., Bichoński A. 2003. Plon i jakość browarna ziarna jęczmienia jarego w zależności od sposobu ochrony roślin przed chorobami. Biul. IHAR 230: 317 — 326.
Google Scholar
Wolfe M. S. 1984. Trying to understand and control powdery mildew. Plant Pathol. 33: 451 — 466.
Google Scholar
Wolfe M. S., McDermott. 1994. Population genetics of plant pathogen interactions: the example of the Erysiphe graminis — Hordeum vulgare pathosystem. Ann. Rev. Phytopath. 32:89 — 113.
Google Scholar
Authors
Aleksandra PietrusińskaPoland
Authors
Henryk CzemborPoland
Statistics
Abstract views: 145PDF downloads: 57
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Jerzy H. Czembor, Aleksandra Pietrusińska, Henryk Czembor
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Aleksandra Pietrusińska, Monika Żurek, Dariusz Mańkowski, The search for sources of biotic stress resistance in old varieties and landraces of wheat and triticale , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 287 (2019): Special issue
- Aleksandra Pietrusińska , Pyramiding efficiency of the genes of resistance to powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f.sp. tritici) and brown rust (Puccinia triticina) in winter wheat , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 286 (2019): Special issue
- Jerzy Czembor, Aleksandra Pietrusińska, Kinga Smolińska, Interaction between powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f.sp. hordei) resistance determined by mlo gene and economical value characteristics in winter barley , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 286 (2019): Special issue
- Jerzy H. Czembor, Elżbieta Czembor, Aneta Kisiela, Elżbieta Wnuk, Resistance to powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f.sp. hordei) of spring barley varieties covered by the Post-registration Variety Testing Program in 2022 , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 299 (2023): Regular issue
- Aleksandra Pietrusińska, Jerzy H. Czembor, Virulence structure of the Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici population occurring in Poland across 2012–2013 , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 274 (2014): Regular issue
- Henryk J. Czembor, Olga Doraczyńska, Jerzy H. Czembor, Resistance of triticale cultivars to powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis ff. ssp.) occurring in Poland , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 267 (2013): Regular issue
- Aleksandra Pietrusińska, Jerzy H. Czembor, Gene pyramiding — a tool commonly used in breeding programs breeding programs , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 278 (2015): Regular issue
- Aleksandra Pietrusińska, Monika Żurek, The impact of powdery mildew on cereals and grasses on wheat crops in the context of climate change , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 301 (2024): Regular issue
- Jerzy H. Czembor, Olga Doraczyńska, Aleksandra Pietrusińska, Henryk J. Czembor, Resistance to powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei) in barley cultivars included to registration trials in Poland in 2012 , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 268 (2013): Regular issue
- Jerzy H. Czembor, Aleksandra Pietrusińska, Urszula Piechota, Hordeum bulbosum — as a source of effective resistance to barley leaf rust , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 281 (2017): Regular issue
