Resistance of winter triticale breeding lines to Fusarium head blight
Halina Wiśniewska
office@igr.poznan.plInstytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań (Poland)
Tomasz Góral
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin PIB, Radzików (Poland)
Piotr Ochodzki
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin PIB, Radzików (Poland)
Dorota Walentyn-Góral
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin PIB, Radzików (Poland)
Michał Kwiatek
Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań (Poland)
Maciej Majka
Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań (Poland)
Iga Grzeszczak
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin PIB, Radzików (Poland)
Jolanta Belter
Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań (Poland)
Zofia Banaszak
Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń (Poland)
Mirosław Pojmaj
Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń (Poland)
Danuta Kurleto
Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń (Poland)
Marcin Konieczny
Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń (Poland)
Grzegorz Budzianowski
Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR (Poland)
Alicja Cicha
Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR (Poland)
Kazimierz Paizert
Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR (Poland)
Henryk Woś
Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR (Poland)
Abstract
Resistance to Fusarium head blight of 35 winter triticale lines and two cultivars was evaluated. Triticale was sown in field experiments in two locations. Triticale heads were inoculated with three Fusarium culmorum isolates. FHB index was scored and after the harvest percentage of Fusarium damaged kernels (FDK) was assessed. Grain was analysed for a content of trichothecenes B (deoxynivalenol [DON] and derivatives, nivalenol) and zearalenone. The average FHB indexes were similar in both locations and amounted to 7.8 in Radzików, and 10.2% in Cerekwica, however they differed statistically significantly. Percentage of Fusarium damaged kernels was higher in Cerekwica (43.0%) than in Radzików (28.7%). An average content of DON in two localizations ranged from 1.528 to 7.613 mg/kg, with mean: 3.994 mg/kg. The content of nivalenol in the grain was also high and amounted from 1.673 to 19.735 mg/kg, with mean: 7.213 mg/kg. A statistically significant correlation between the sum of the trichothecenes and FDK (r = 0.706) and the sum trichothecenes and of reduction of grain yield per head (r = 0.407) was found. Concentration of toxins nivalenol and zearalenone also correlated with FDK (r = 0.697 and r = 0.339, respectively). Analysis of k-means created three clusters of triticale genotypes. Cluster one consisting of 15 genotypes had a medium FHB index, low kernel damage and low content of Fusarium toxins. Reduction of grain yield and TKW was at an average level, while the reduction of the kernel number per head was the lowest in this group. Second cluster of 11 genotypes, was characterised by the lowest average head infection, and accompanied by higher FDK than in the first cluster. Toxins content in the grain was also higher in this cluster. Reduction of yield and kernel number was not different from that for the first cluster. The reduction of the TKW was lower. In the third cluster there were 11 genotypes of the highest susceptibility to head infection, kernel damage and toxin accumulation. In this group, reductions of yield components were also the highest.
Supporting Agencies
Keywords:
Fusarium culmorum, Fusarium toxins, resistence, triticale, yieldReferences
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Authors
Tomasz GóralInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin PIB, Radzików Poland
Authors
Piotr OchodzkiInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin PIB, Radzików Poland
Authors
Dorota Walentyn-GóralInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin PIB, Radzików Poland
Authors
Michał KwiatekInstytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań Poland
Authors
Maciej MajkaInstytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań Poland
Authors
Iga GrzeszczakInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin PIB, Radzików Poland
Authors
Jolanta BelterInstytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań Poland
Authors
Zofia BanaszakDanko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń Poland
Authors
Mirosław PojmajDanko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń Poland
Authors
Danuta KurletoDanko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń Poland
Authors
Marcin KoniecznyDanko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń Poland
Authors
Grzegorz BudzianowskiHodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR Poland
Authors
Alicja CichaHodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR Poland
Authors
Kazimierz PaizertHodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR Poland
Authors
Henryk WośHodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR Poland
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Copyright (c) 2014 Halina Wiśniewska, Tomasz Góral, Piotr Ochodzki, Dorota Walentyn-Góral, Michał Kwiatek, Maciej Majka, Iga Grzeszczak, Jolanta Belter, Zofia Banaszak, Mirosław Pojmaj, Danuta Kurleto, Marcin Konieczny, Grzegorz Budzianowski, Alicja Cicha, Kazimierz Paizert, Henryk Woś
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