Characteristics of the winter wheat breeding materials in respect of resistance to leaf rust Puccinia triticina
Anna Strzembicka
a.strzembicka@ihar.edu.plZakład Roślin Zbożowych w Krakowie, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB (Poland)
Grzegorz Czajowski
Zakład Roślin Zbożowych w Krakowie, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB (Poland)
Katarzyna Karska
Zakład Roślin Zbożowych w Krakowie, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB (Poland)
Abstract
The resistance to leaf rust (Puccinia triticina) of winter wheat breeding lines in the years 2008–2012 was evaluated. Studies were carried out using the method of artificial inoculation and under conditions of natural infection at the adult plant stage at Grodkowice and Krzeczowice. A total 2080 breeding lines of wheat: 655 from preliminary trials and 1425 forms from breeding stations were tested. A scale of 9 — high resistance to 1— high susceptibility was used for resistance assessment. Considerable differences of tested materials with respect to reaction to leaf rust were found in both localities and years. In the group of resistant forms (scored with 9–7 degrees) 22–40% of tested lines were found. The most of genotypes (35–48%) were scored within the range 6–5. In the group of lines from preliminary trials 78 (12.8%) showed a high resistance in both localities. The obtained results allowed to select 29 genotypes with high resistance to leaf rust lasting for 2–3 years at Grodkowice and Krzeczowice and thus they can be used as resistance sources.
Keywords:
Puccinia triticina, breeding materials, resistance, winter wheatReferences
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Authors
Anna Strzembickaa.strzembicka@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Roślin Zbożowych w Krakowie, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB Poland
Authors
Grzegorz CzajowskiZakład Roślin Zbożowych w Krakowie, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB Poland
Authors
Katarzyna KarskaZakład Roślin Zbożowych w Krakowie, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB Poland
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