Evaluation of potato cultivars stability in resistance to Phytophthora infestans

Beata Tatarowska

b.tatarowska@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział Młochów (Poland)

Bogdan Flis


Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział Młochów (Poland)

Ewa Zimnoch-Guzowska


Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział Młochów (Poland)

Abstract

The preliminary evaluation of resistance stability for late blight (Phytophthora infestans) in a group of 22 Polish potato cultivars is presented. The tested cultivars differed in their resistance level, maturity and origin. The evaluation of resistance stability was carried out in the years 2001–2002 under strong natural infection pressure at four locations in central and southeastern Poland. The area under disease progress curve (rAUDPC) for each cultivar was calculated on the basis of field observations. The field evaluation of stability was supplemented with evaluation of resistance of artificially inoculated detached leaflets. The area under disease progress curve was significantly influenced by the tested factors (genotypes, years and locations), and genotype-environment interaction (G x E). To evaluate stability of reaction, tree statistical parameters were used. These parameters allowed to distinguish four groups which differed in stability of resistance. The group with the most stable reaction consisted of cvs. Jasia and Klepa (resistant according to assessment by Research Centre for Cultivar Testing, RCCT), Hinga and Bzura (highly resistant according to RCCT). The cultivar Jasia deserves special attention. Characteristic of this cultivar is the highest stability (very low variance of stability). No infection could be observed in the leaflet tests in any the two years of studies.

 

Keywords:

Phytophthora infestans, genotype-environment interaction, potato, stability of resistance, stability parameters

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Published
2003-09-30

Cited by

Tatarowska, B., Flis, B. and Zimnoch-Guzowska, E. (2003) “Evaluation of potato cultivars stability in resistance to Phytophthora infestans”, Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, (228), pp. 291–304. doi: 10.37317/biul-2003-0113.

Authors

Beata Tatarowska 
b.tatarowska@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział Młochów Poland

Authors

Bogdan Flis 

Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział Młochów Poland

Authors

Ewa Zimnoch-Guzowska 

Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział Młochów Poland

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